Page 41 - Massage Therapy School Program

Topical Analgesics 101 – Handout and Quiz Answers
Student Handout & Quiz Answers: Topical Analgesics 101
What is the definition of a topical analgesic?
A “topical analgesic” is a product that is applied to the skin surface for the purpose of relieving temporary pain in soft tissue and joints.
List three reasons to use a topical analgesic? (Any three of the following.)
1. Delivers targeted pain relief
2. Facilitate freer movement
3. Before a treatment or therapy reduces minor pain for a more productive session
4. More pain free movement
5. Effective relief for sore muscles and muscle sprains
What helps to break the pain cycle? Topical Analgesics
Name two typical ingredients in topical analgesics?
1. Menthol 2. Alcohol
Identify two mechanisms of pain control.
1. Counter-irritation 2. Cryotherapy
List five side effects of ice.
1. Stiffness
2. Temporary pain
3. Numbness
4. Skin irritation
5. Risk of Frostbite
Name five types of applicators.
1. Roll-on
2. 360° Spray
3. Gel
4. Hands
5. Applicator
What are three contraindications to application of topical analgesics?
1. Open wounds
2. Skin sensitivity
3. Mucus membranes
Answers to PowerPoint Quiz 1. b. 2. a 3. d. 4. b. 5. d
©January 2013, P05507, Rev. 1