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48  TOPIC 3 PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT FOR INFANTS AND TODDLERS Table 3.1: Play Equipment in Physical Environment
Soft mat
It provides a cushion surface for infant to lay on, crawl and play with soft toys. It can be a thick blanket or quilt or thick covered foam mat.
Baby play gym
Tunnel
Baby gym with mats and dangling toys that have bright, contrasting colours allow baby to grab and reach for the toys. It encourages babies to use and develop the muscles in their arms, legs, stomach, back, and neck.
Infants and toddlers enjoy crawling through tunnels. It creates a safe and fun way for infants and toddlers to explore their environment. Tunnels can also be made from cloth and placed throughout the room. It can become great play space to promote movement.
Balls
Washable soft, brightly coloured and spongy balls are great for infants. They are easy to hold, toss and safe for infants. Lightweight foam or rubber balls are also convenient and easy for toddlers to hold, throw and kick.
Bean bags
Bean bags are great for throwing, squeezing, catching and balancing. Square bean bags are easier to catch because they better fit a small childÊs hands.
Small stairs
It is the safest way for toddlers to go up and down stairs. It allows toddlers to practise their climbing skills.
Riding toy
It not only gives toddlers a ride but also helps them to develop walking skills. It helps toddlers to use their movement skills to push the toy forward using both their feet while sitting on the toy.
Push and pull toys
These toys give toddlers support as they walk as well as help them to build strength, coordination and confidence. Toys such as shopping carts can strengthen muscles and, encourage walking while giving toddlers the opportunity to imitate adults while playing.
ACTIVITY 3.1
1. Why is touching important to infants and toddlers? Explain your answer.
2. What do you think will happen if children do not receive adequate and appropriate sensory simulation such as touching?
3. Suggest some games that can encourage infants and toddlers to move.
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