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2.12.5 Queue Management


            Routers use queues to manage packets waiting to be transmitted.

            Different queue strategies include:


               •  FIFO (First In First Out)
               •  Priority Queuing
               •  Weighted Fair Queuing


            2.12.6 Applications that Require QoS


            QoS is essential for applications such as:

               •  Voice over IP (VoIP)
               •  Video conferencing
               •  Online gaming
               •  Streaming services
               •  Multimedia communication


            2.12.7 QoS in Modern Networks

            QoS is widely used in modern network technologies including:


               •  IP networks
               •  Broadband networks
               •  Wireless networks
               •  ATM networks
               •  BISDN


            2.12.8 Advantages of QoS

               •  Improves network performance
               •  Ensures reliable real-time communication
               •  Reduces delay and packet loss
               •  Optimizes bandwidth usage

















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