Page 592 - Encyclopedia of Philosophy of Language

Ambivalence
Subject Index
type/token 298
vagueness and 204 Ambivalence 387-388 Amphibology (ambiguity) 388 Amphiboly (ambiguity) 388 Analysis
logical, and philosophy of language 2
semantic 113
Analytic movement, Meinong and 521 Analyticity 45, 93-95
arguments against 94 logical truths and 94-95 naturalism and 524 necessity and 93, 286
a priori and 11-12
semantic ascent and 27 semantics and 94
stimulus 94-95
theories of meaning and 241 truth and 93
Anaphora 207-214 antecedents 207, 208
c-commanding 208
choice of 210-211
backwards (cataphora) 208, 211 binding theory and 207-209 bound variables 213
context dependence 370-371, 372 coreference 212
ellipsis 211,212
linear precedence and 208
links, dynamic approach 326-327 pronominal 207-209
reflexive 207, 208 semantics 212-213
situation semantics 382-383 syntax 207-212
Anchors, situation theory 378, 381 Andre de Neufchateau 492 Animals
communication in primates 47,49
see also Apes and language Anselm, St 490,493 Anthropology
cognitive, Sapir-Whorf hypothesis 81-83
definition of language 77 Anubandha (markers) 123 Apes and language 47-52
interspecies comparison 51 LANA project 47,48
Pan paniscus (bonobo) 49-51 Sherman and Austin 49
Appellation, medieval philosophy of language 490 Applications, type theory 314, 316
Aquinas, St Thomas 493
Arbitrariness of signs 139-140, 141, 180, 184
Ancient Greek grammar 477, 502 570
relative 531
Saussure 531-532 Arbitrary objects 249-250
contradictions 249 Argumentation theory 295 Aristotle
Categories 250, 271,476 contribution to logic 271-273
predecessors 270-271
syllogisms 271-272
De Interpretation 250-251, 271, 272,476-477 essentialism 21-22
influence in Middle Ages 489,492,493
on language 475-477
logic 250-252
on metaphor 156-157
Poetics 475,475-476
Prior Analytics 251, 271, 272
on reasoning 294
Rhetoric 475
syllogisms 251
universals 43
Arithmetic, modal logic and 338
Armstrong, D.M., on universals 43-44
Arnauld, Antoine, Port Royal Logic (La Logique ou
I'Art de Penser) 275
Articles, Ancient Greek grammar 477, 501 Articulation, double 139
Ancient Greek grammar 502
signs 180
Artificial Intelligence (AI), intentionality and 56 Aspect, Stoics 479
Assertibility
meaning and 148
truth and 165 Assumptions
manifestness 445-446,447
relevance 445-446,447 Atomism
linguistic holism and 118
picture theory of meaning and 3, 167,168 Attitude reports, situation semantics 380, 381 Attitudes
behavior and 169
prepositional see Prepositional attitudes Attribution, generic 249
Attunement, situation semantics 377 Augustine, St 489,492,493
Aureol, Peter 493
Austin, John Langshaw 505
ordinary language philosophy 2-3, 27, 35-36, 505 speech-act theory 454-455, 505
locutionary/illocutionary/perlocutionary acts 5, 174
on truth 505
Wittgenstein and 36
Automatization in linguistic system 137