Page 603 - Encyclopedia of Philosophy of Language

Subject Index
Logic
shared 84-85
degrees of 84-85
infinite regress in 84 presupposition as 440-441
see also Epistemology Kripke, Saul Aaron 520-521
a priori/a posteriori distinction 12 essentialism 22
meaning 148
natural kind terms 31
paradoxes 164, 260
proper names 7, 191, 231, 238 truth 260
Kristeva, Julia 133, 139
Labeling
functional fixedness phenomenon 88 presuppositions and prejudice 87-88 problem-solving tasks 87, 88 Sapir-Whorf hypothesis 70, 77, 79, 83 unmarked adjectives 88
Lambda calculus 314
Montague Grammar 350-351 type free 314
typed 314
Lambda conversion 351
Lambda expressions, reduction 321-322
Lambda operators 320-321
Lambek calculus 303, 309-310, 315
Lambek-style Categorial Grammars 309-311 Lambert of Auxerre 489
Language, definitions, comparison of anthropologists
and linguists 77-78 Language game 126-129
philosophical method and 129 Langue
langue/parole dichotomy 136, 137, 144 Saussure on 529, 530
social nature 529-530
as syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations system
532-533
as system of signs 530-531 systematicity, Saussure 533-534
Langue-parole 98 Learning
banking concept 432
inductivist theory, grammar 509 innate ideas and 53
selective (S-mode) 89, 90 unselective (U-mode) 89-90
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm (von) 485-487 innate ideas 39, 52-53, 54
logic 487
philosophy of language 486-487 universal language 275-276,486
Leibniz's Law (indiscernibility of identicals) 266, 267, 487
Lekta 478
Levi-Strauss, Claude 141-142 Lewis, C.I., entailment 263 Lewis, David
conventions 5, 110, 111, 149-150, 171, 172-173 meaning 149-150
necessity 286
universals 44
Lexical conditions preconditions 368 presupposition and 368 satisfaction conditions 368
Lexical fields, linguistic relativity and 82 Lexical Functional Grammar, syntax 511 Lexical relations, ethnography and 82 Lexicon
influence of language on thought demonstrations 90
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis and 77, 78 Lexigrams 47,48-50, 51-52
Lexis, national stereotypes indicator 86 Lindenbaum algebra, relevance logic 297 Linear B 500
Linearity of signifiers 532 Linguistics
formalism-realism opposition 417 foundations 23-24
philosophy, philosophy of language and 1-2 social relevance 417
Literal/nonliteral speech acts 471-473 Literariness 131
Literary criticism, linguistic
and literature teaching 132
stylistics distinction 134
Literary structuralism 129-146 Literature, metaphor in 156-162 Locations, situation theory 377-378 Locke, John 488
abstract ideas 12-13,31
Essay Concerning Human Understanding 488 essentialism 21,22, 31
ideas and language 146-147
innate ideas 53, 54
metaphor 160-161
natural kind terms 7
sortal terms 42
Locutionary acts 452, 455 Logic
Ancient Greek 270-274 Aristotle 250-252
bivalent
gapped bivalent prepositional calculus 364 presupposition and 359, 364
classical 257
fiction and 265
linguistic challenges 259-262 reference failure 260-261
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