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180 Chapter 8 | Media and Technology
van de Donk, W., B.D. Loader, P.G. Nixon, and D. Rucht, eds. 2004. Cyberprotest: New Media, Citizens, and Social Movements. New York: Routledge.
World Association of Newspapers. 2004. “Newspapers: A Brief History.” Retrieved January 12, 2012 (http://www.wan- press.org/article.php3?id_article=2821 (http://www.wan-press.org/article.php3?id_article=2821) ).
8.3 Global Implications of Media and Technology
Acker, Jenny C., and Isaac M. Mbiti. 2010. “Mobile Phones and Economic Development in Africa.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 24(3):207–232. Retrieved January 12, 2012 (http://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdf/10.1257/jep.24.3.207 (http://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdf/10.1257/jep.24.3.207) pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdf/10.1257/jep.24.3.207 (http://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdf/10.1257/jep.24.3.207) ).
Bagdikian, Ben H. 2004. The New Media Monopoly. Boston, MA: Beacon Press Books.
Bristow, Michael. 2011. “Can China Control Social Media Revolution?” BBC News China, November 2. Retrieved January 14, 2012 (http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-15383756 (http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia- pacific-15383756) ).
Compaine, B. 2005. “Global Media.” Pp. 97-101 in Living in the Information Age: A New Media Reader Belmont: Wadsworth Thomson Learning.
Friedman, Thomas. 2005. The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.
ITU News. 2009. “ITU Telecom World 2009: Special Report: Reflecting New Needs and Realities.” November. Retrieved January 14, 2012 (http://www.itu.int/net/itunews/issues/2009/09/26.aspx (http://www.itu.int/net/itunews/issues/2009/09/ 26.aspx) ).
Jan, Mirza. 2009. “Globalization of Media: Key Issues and Dimensions.” European Journal of Scientific Research 29:66–75.
Katine Chronicles Blog. 2010. “Are Mobile Phones Africa’s Silver Bullet?” The Guardian, January 14. Retrieved January 12, 2012 (http://www.guardian.co.uk/katine/katine-chronicles-blog?page=6 (http://www.guardian.co.uk/katine/katine- chronicles-blog?page=6) ).
Ma, Damien. 2011. “2011: When Chinese Social Media Found Its Legs.” The Atlantic, December 18. Retrieved January 15, 2012 (http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2011/12/2011-when-chinese-social-media-found-its-legs/ 250083/ (http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2011/12/2011-when-chinese-social-media-found-its-legs/ 250083/) ).
McLuhan, Marshall. 1964. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Pierson, David. 2012. “Number of Web Users in China Hits 513 Million.” Los Angeles Times, January 16. Retrieved January 16, 2012 (http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/technology/2012/01/chinese-web-users-grow-to-513-million.html (http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/technology/2012/01/chinese-web-users-grow-to-513-million.html) ).
The World Bank. 2008. “Global Economic Prospects 2008: Technology Diffusion in the Developing World.” World Bank. Retrieved January 24, 2012 (http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTGEP2008/Resources/GEP_ove_001-016.pdf (http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTGEP2008/Resources/GEP_ove_001-016.pdf) ).
8.4 Theoretical Perspectives on Media and Technology
Brasted, Monica. 2010. “Care Bears vs. Transformers: Gender Stereotypes in Advertisements.” Retrieved January 10, 2012 (http://www.sociology.org/media-studies/care-bears-vs-transformers-gender-stereotypes-in-advertisements (http://www.sociology.org/media-studies/care-bears-vs-transformers-gender-stereotypes-in-advertisements) ).
Carmi, Evan, Matthew Ericson, David Nolen, Kevin Quealy, Michael Strickland, Jeremy White, and Derek Willis. 2012. “The 2012 Money Race: Compare the Candidates.” New York Times. Retrieved January 15, 2012 (http://elections.nytimes.com/2012/campaign-finance (http://elections.nytimes.com/2012/campaign-finance) ).
Foucault, Michel. 1975. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Vintage Books.
Fox, Jesse, and Jeremy Bailenson. 2009. “Virtual Virgins and Vamps: The Effects of Exposure to Female Characters’
Sexualized Appearance and Gaze in an Immersive Virtual Environment.” Sex Roles 61:147–157.
Gamson, William, David Croteau, William Hoynes, and Theodore Sasson. 1992. “Media Images and the Social
Construction of Reality.” Annual Review of Sociology 18:373–393.
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