Page 1354 - Chemistry--atom first

1344
Index
Rydberg, 129 S
s orbital, 181
s orbitals, 141
s-p mixing, 293, 299
sacrificial anode, 886
sacrificial anodes, 878
salt, 354, 380
saturated, 606, 645
saturated hydrocarbon, 1201
saturated hydrocarbons, 1162
scientific method, 12, 52
scintillation counter, 1144, 1151
second (s), 33, 52
second law of thermodynamics, 664, 671
second transition series, 1054, 1092 Secondary batteries, 871
secondary battery, 886
Segre, 1109
selective precipitation, 818, 834 semipermeable membrane, 645 semipermeable membranes, 627 series, 166, 181
shell, 181
shells, 140
SI Units, 30
SI units (International System of Units), 52
sievert (Sv), 1145, 1151 sigma bond (σ bond), 299 sigma bonds (σ bonds), 263 significant digits, 37 significant figures, 37, 52 silicate, 1038
Silicates, 987
simple cubic structure, 564, 582
simple cubic unit cell, 564, 582
single bond, 212, 241
Single-displacement (replacement) reactions, 357
single-displacement reaction, 380 skeletal structure, 1163, 1201 Smalley, 217, 991
smelting, 1058, 1092
solid, 15, 52
Solomon, 429
solubility, 348, 380, 606, 645
solubility product (Ksp), 807, 834
soluble, 348, 380
solute, 319, 332
solution, 20
solvation, 600, 645
solvent, 319, 332
sp hybrid orbital, 299
sp hybrid orbitals, 268
sp2 hybrid orbital, 299
sp2 hybrid orbitals, 270
sp3 hybrid orbital, 299
sp3 hybrid orbitals, 272
sp3d hybrid orbital, 299
sp3d hybrid orbitals, 275
sp3d2 hybrid orbital, 300
sp3d2 hybrid orbitals, 275
space lattice, 575, 582
spatial isomers, 92, 103
specific heat capacity (c), 466, 506
spectator ion, 380
spectator ions, 347
spectrochemical series, 1084, 1092
spin quantum number, 144
spin quantum number (ms), 181
spontaneous change, 671
spontaneous process, 599, 645, 654
standard cell potential, 861
standard cell potential , 886
standard conditions of temperature and pressure (STP), 446
Standard enthalpy of combustion,
487
standard enthalpy of combustion
,506
standard enthalpy of formation
,506
standard enthalpy of formation
,491
Standard entropies, 665 standard entropy (S°), 671
standard entropy change (ΔS°), 665, 671
standard free energy change (ΔG°), 667, 671
standard free energy of formation,
669
standard free energy of formation
,671
standard hydrogen electrode (SHE),
859, 886
standard molar volume, 417, 446
standard reduction potential (E°), 886
standard state, 487, 506
standard temperature and pressure
(STP), 417
standing wave, 181
Standing waves, 121
state function, 484, 506 stationary waves, 121
Steel, 1061
steel, 1092
stepwise ionization, 768, 790 stoichiometric factor, 380 stoichiometric factors, 361 stoichiometry, 361, 380
stress, 692, 713
strong acid, 380
strong acids, 352
strong base, 380
strong bases, 353
strong electrolyte, 603, 645 strong nuclear force, 1101, 1151 strong-field ligand, 1092 strong-field ligands, 1084 structural formula, 87, 103 structural isomer, 104
structural isomers, 92
subcritical mass, 1126, 1151 sublimation, 545, 582
subshell, 141, 181
substituent, 1201
substituents, 1167
substitution reaction, 1172, 1201 sulfate, 1038
sulfates, 1020
sulfite, 1038
sulfites, 1020
superconductor, 1066, 1092 supercritical fluid, 554, 582 supercritical mass, 1126, 1151
Soddy, 77
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