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676 Chapter 12 | Thermodynamics
38. Among other things, an ideal fuel for the control thrusters of a space vehicle should decompose in a spontaneous exothermic reaction when exposed to the appropriate catalyst. Evaluate the following substances under standard state conditions as suitable candidates for fuels.
(a) Ammonia:      (b) Diborane:       (c) Hydrazine:      
(d) Hydrogen peroxide:       
39. Calculate ΔG° for each of the following reactions from the equilibrium constant at the temperature given. (a)   
(b)       (c) 
   
(d)     
(e) 
    
   
     
(f)     
40. Calculate ΔG° for each of the following reactions from the equilibrium constant at the temperature given.
(a)  (b)      (c)   
(e)  (f)         
   
 (d)   
 
   
    
41. Calculate the equilibrium constant at 25 °C for each of the following reactions from the value of ΔG° given. (a)         
(b)         
(c)             
(d)          
(e)       
42. Nitric acid, HNO3, can be prepared by the following sequence of reactions:        
    
       
How much heat is evolved when 1 mol of NH3(g) is converted to HNO3(l)? Assume standard states at 25 °C.
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