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852 Chapter 28 | Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960
all school districts integrated willingly, and President Eisenhower had to use the military to desegregate Little Rock’s Central High School. The courts and the federal government did not assist African Americans in asserting their rights in other cases. In Montgomery, Alabama, it was the grassroots efforts of African American citizens who boycotted the city’s bus system that brought about change. Throughout the region, many white southerners made their opposition to these efforts known. Too often, this opposition manifested itself in violence and tragedy, as in the murder of Emmett Till.
Review Questions
1. Truman referred to his program of economic and social reform as the ________.
7. The name of the first manmade satellite, launched by the Soviet Union in 1957, was ________.
5.
6.
A. New Deal
B. Square Deal
C. Fair Deal
D. Straight Deal
A. Triton
B. Cosmolskaya
C. Pravda
D. Sputnik
The first Levittown was built ________.
A. in Bucks County, Pennsylvania
B. in Nassau County, New York
C. near Newark, New Jersey
D. near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
How did suburbanization help the economy?
2.
3. How did the GI Bill help veterans return to civilian life? What were its limitations?
4. What was the policy of trying to limit the expansion of Soviet influence abroad?
Which of the following pieces of Truman’s domestic agenda was rejected by Congress?
A. the Taft-Hartley Act
B. national healthcare
C. the creation of a civil rights commission
D. funding for schools
8.
9.
A. restraint
B. containment
C. isolationism
D. quarantine
10. The disc jockey who popularized rock and roll was ________.
A. Bill Haley
B. Elvis Presley C. Alan Freed
D. Ed Sullivan
11. What challenges did Hollywood face in the 1950s?
12. The NAACP lawyer who became known as “Mr. Civil Rights” was ________.
A. Earl Warren
B. Jackie Robinson
C. OrvalFaubus
D. Thurgood Marshall
13. The Arkansas governor who tried to prevent the integration of Little Rock High School was ________.
A. Charles Hamilton Houston
B. Kenneth Clark
C. OrvalFaubus
D. Clark Clifford
The Truman administration tried to help Europe recover from the devastation of World War II with the ________.
A. Economic Development Bank
B. Atlantic Free Trade Zone
C. Byrnes Budget
D. Marshall Plan
What was agreed to at the armistice talks between North and South Korea?
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