Page 1 - About the Hadith
P. 1

About the                                                             God        performed. Not even the      About Sunnah
                                                                                    timings and units of
     Hadith                                                   loves those
                                                             believers who       prayers (rak‘ahs) are        The contemporaries of the Prophet are known
                                                        labour to earn a living   clearly mentioned.
                                                           by lawful means.       We n e e d t h e            as the Companions, or sahabah. Because the
                                                                                  traditions set forth
Hadith, meaning a “statement” or “report”, is used                                                            Companions believed in the message of the Prophet,
as an Islamic term for the records kept of the sayings
and doings of the Prophet Muhammad. Sunnah              The Prophet              in the Hadith to             all his actions served as a precedent for them and
means the actions the Prophet himself performed,
or actions he asked his followers to perform. The       Muhammad                 have full information        every word falling from his lips
Hadith is a record of the Sunnah.
                                                                                 on this.                     became a commandment

              Hadith, meaning a                                                    Even after knowing the     to them; and they were        Live in this
                                                        details, it might still not have been possible        anxious to follow          world as though
       God “statement” or “report”,                     to follow the divine injunctions contained in         each one as faithfully  you are a stranger or a
                                                        the Quran. For not everything can be properly         as they could.
                                                        understood by words alone. Therefore, the Prophet     During the lifetime             traveller.
                                                        demonstrated to the faithful how prayer was to be
        has more          is used as an Islamic         performed. He said to the believers: “Look at me,     of the Prophet               The Prophet
  compassion for His       term for the records         see how I worship, and follow me.”                    Muhammad, many of           Muhammad
servants than a woman      kept of the sayings and                                                            his Companions learnt
  does for her child.      doings of the Prophet
                                                                                                              by heart whatever he said,

 The Prophet              Muhammad. Sunnah                                                                    and keenly observed whatever
Muhammad                 means the actions
                       the Prophet himself              The Quran repeatedly reminds us of the importance     he did, all of which they shared with each other.
                                                        of Hadith, enjoining us to strictly follow the
                                                        Prophet:                                              They naturally thirsted after the knowledge of what

              performed, or actions he                                                                        he said or did, so that many, like Abu Hurayrah,

asked  his followers to perform. The                    “...Obey God and obey the messenger...”               Anas ibn Malik and Abdullah ibn Mas‘ud, kept
                                                        (Al-Nisa, 4:59).
Hadith is a record of the Sunnah.                                                                             constant company with him in order to observe and

                                                                                                              hear his every word and deed.Ai‘sha, the Prophet’s

Hadith provides the second fundamental source           It is as if the Quran is the text and the Hadith the  wife, was the ?rst among women to tell of the
of Islam, giving us a full account of the life of the
Prophet, and serving as a commentary on the             commentary, the Quran                                 Prophet’s sayings and doings. She reported more
Quran.
                                                        being the theory         The                          than two thousand hadith, while Abu Hurayrah

                                                        and the Hadith           human heart,                 related more than ?ve thousand hadith.

The Quran principally deals with basics. It is the      the practice.            like iron, is liable to      Later, the sayings were

Hadith which gives the details                          The Quran and          rust. The remembrance          compiled by various           Narrate

and necessary explanations         He                   H a d i t h a r e of death and recitation of          collectors of hadith.          the virtues of
                                                                                                              In this regard,            the dead and refrain
of Quranic injunctions.         who lacks               complementary the Quran protects the heart            Bukhari and Muslim         from revealing their

For instance, the Quran kindness of heart               to one another         from getting tarnished.                                            sins.

says: “Establish the        lacks all good.             and are thus              The Prophet                 are the ?rst to have
                                                        inseparable. Both        Muhammad
service of worship.” But     The Prophet                are equally essential                                 applied the most            The Prophet
it does not specify how     Muhammad                                                                          rigorous measures to        Muhammad
the worship has to be                                   for the establishment

                                                        of religion.                                          ascertain the reliability
   1   2