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LIVING ISLAM                     February 2014  10
                                                           Cursing Non-Muslims is Not Islamic
           Behind the Legislative Deprivation
                                                          By  Maulana Wahiduddin Khan  Of  their   own  accord,   many  Muslims
          Muslim representation in the Lok Sabha and legislatures across the states   wrongly consider some people or communities as
          in  India  is  coming  down  election  after  elections.  While  some  sections   Some  weeks  ago,  someone  sent  me  a  list  of   the ‘enemies of Islam’. Seeing others in this light
          of  Muslims  have  been  pleading  for  reservation  for  the  community  in   questions  by  email,  seeking  my  responses  to  is  their  own  self-styled  belief.  It  has  nowhere
          legislatures,  a  more  worrying  aspect  has  skipped  the  attention  of  the   them. Some of these questions had to do with the   been mentioned in the Quran that these people
          community  i.e.,  seats  and  segments  with  Muslim  preponderance  being   manner in which many Muslims relate to people  are enemies of Islam.
          reserved for the Scheduled Castes (SCs). This robs the community of the   of other faiths. Among  these  questions  was  the   In this regard, Muslims are committing a double
          prospects of victory such constituencies offer the contestants.  following:
          The  political  reservations  for  the  SCs  and  STs  have  proved  a  boon  in   “Last  Friday,  I  went  to  a  mosque  for   self-styled belief of considering some people as
          empowering these sections who were kept away from positions of power   the Friday prayer. The    was in Arabic,   enemies  of  Islam;  and,  second,  this  belief  has
                                                          but although I cannot speak Arabic, I could   no  sanction  in  the  Quran.  Thus,  it  is  not  their
          reservation of constituencies, their representation in seats of power has gone   get a gist of some of the things the imam was   right to say that someone is an enemy of Islam.
          up beyond the numbers they deserved. But it is unfortunate that this is being   saying. He was talking about the Christians   Saying so is, without doubt, an unlawful act. If
          done at the cost of Muslims who are being deprived of getting elected from   and  Jews  in  negative  terms—perhaps  as   you  see  that someone is a   , or  oppressor,
          their areas of concentration.                   ‘oppressors’  of  Muslims—and  he  also   according to your way of thinking, then why do
          Several Lok Sabha constituencies where Muslim represent more than 25%   seemed to be praying for their suppression   you curse that person? You should instead engage
          have been reserved for the SCs as a general pattern. For instance, Karimganj   or destruction. He was talking of Muslims as   in    with him. You should communicate the
          Lok Sabha seat from Assam where Muslims constitute 59% of the voters,   persecuted people. I think he also did    for   message of God to him. Give the Quran to him
          is  a  SC-reserved seat.  Bijnore, Bulandshahar, Bahraich constituencies  in   their victory over non-Muslims. ”  to read and understand. Under no circumstances
          Uttar Pradesh (Muslim voters ranging between 35 and 40%), Birbhum in   The  questioner  believed  that  the  imam  of  the  do you have the right to curse him. You can only
          West Bengal (35% Muslims), and Gulbarga and Bijapur  (25% Muslims)   mosque  seemed  to  think  of  Christians  and  pray for his guidance, convey God’s message to
                                                        Jews—or,  probably,  all  non-Muslims—as  by   him  and  try  to  make  him  understand.  Beyond
          constituencies scheduled castes make up less than ten per cent of the voting   this, everything lies in God’s hands.
          population. Evidently, the reservation for scheduled castes is being done at   that the imam was praying for their destruction.  Our  responsibility  is  to  do   work,  to
          the cost of deprivation of legislative representation of Muslims who stand a   He  wanted  to  know  my  reaction  to  this  imam,  convey God’s word to people, and to help them
          better chance to get elected from the areas and segments of their dominance,   his    and his   .  discover  the  Truth.  If  people  express  doubt  or
          if  not  exactly preponderance. Almost  a  similar  pattern  is visible  in state   I replied to the questioner saying that this kind   apprehension,  then  one  should  sincerely  try  to
          legislatures, mainly in Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal and Bihar.  of   and   are  quite  contrary  to  the   discuss the matter with them, rather than curse
          Much against the outcome of the last Delimitation exercise, the National   Islamic  spirit.  I  said  that  I  was  aware  that  this   them. If you take the name of Islam, or want to
          Commission  to  Review  the  Constitution  set  up  by  the  former  National   practice is very common among Muslims. But, I   do  something  in  the  name  of  Islam,  then  you
          Democratic Alliance Government (which had presented its report in 2004),   added, it is a fact that this practice is un-Islamic.   must understand  that there is  only  one domain
          had  recommended  that  the  next  Delimitation  exercise  should  strive  to   Muslims have developed what in Urdu is called   in  which  you  should  exert  your  energies—and
                                                                                              work.
                                                                                    that
                                                                                       is,
                                                                                                 One
                                                                                                    should
                                                                                                         explain
                                                                                                             and
          consolidate the minority concentration pockets into constituencies in order   a     mentality—they  wrongly   help  people  understand  the  message  of  God.
          to enable them to enhance their representation. It seems the recommendation
          has gone totally unheeded. The Muslim representation in the current i.e.,   and perceived community interests. That is why,   One should also pray for them. But, to declare
                                                                                    that some people are enemies and to engage in
          15th Lok Sabha stands at mere 28, coming down from 33 in the previous   I  explained,  they  have  developed  this  kind  of   cursing against them is certainly not allowed in
          Lok Sabha. Several large states such as Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan,   psyche. People who think in this way cannot be   Islam.
          Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand have no Muslim representative   good   s. According  to  the  Quran  (7:68),  the   Our task is to convey the message of God. The
          in Lok Sabha although Muslims have a considerable presence there.   is being a well-  Quran says: “So, [O Prophet] exhort them: your
          Muslims should take up the issue with all parties that believe in fairplay and   wisher for the   . If you have hatred in your   task is only to exhort, you are not their keeper.”
          justice, and demand that the next Delimitation exercise is called earlier than   heart for the    and curse him, how can you   (88:21-22). This means that the believer’s task is
          it is due, to set right the anomaly.          engage in   ? How can you be a   ?  to perform    work. The believer does not
                                                             work  needs  sincerity  on  the  part  of   possess the right to take any action against others.
                        LETTERS                         the   as  well  as   -friendly  behaviour.   Prophet is told that only peaceful    is his
                                                        Without  inculcating  this  behaviour,  neither  can   domain, and the rest has to be left to God.
                                                        the   do   work  properly,  nor  will  he
                    AAP and Muslims                     be  rewarded by God.   is a great Islamic   There are certain prerequisites or conditions for
                                                                                                work. These conditions can
                                                                                    carrying out
                                                        action, but it entails a necessary condition. And
          There is a discussion going on in the Muslim circles about why  Muslims   this  condition  is  the  maintenance  of  a  normal   adopts  patience
          should support AAP (Aam Aadmi Party).  Muslims are standing at the cross   relationship between the    and the   . The   and  tolerance.  If  the   does  not  remain
          roads thinking, what role they can play in the forthcoming elections of 2014.   responsibility for establishing such a relationship   patient, he cannot engage in the work of   .
          On one hand, there is a Congress party and on the other hand, there is a fear   devolves  unilaterally  on  the   .  That  is,  it  is   For   work,  it  is  essential  to  maintain
          in their minds that Modi is gaining popularity in this country to become the   he,  and  not  the   ,  who  is  responsible  for   normalcy, that is, a peaceful atmosphere. And for
          Prime Minister. Every day, we read  newspapers with  stories about AAP.   normalizing  the  situation  between  himself  and   that you have to be patient with the   , not
          Many felt it could become an alternative, but unfortunately till date, AAP   the   . This injunction can be found in several   to go about cursing him! If you think positively
          has not addressed or even bothered to address the issues of minorities in the   verses  of  the  Quran.  For  example,  the  Quran   and wish well for the   , then you will be able
          country. There is no representation of Muslims in Kejriwal’s government.   (22:67) says: ‘Let them not dispute with you on   to rightly convey the message of God to him by
          Till date, no policy has been framed with regard to Agriculture, Finance,   this matter. Call them to the path of your Lord—  taking into account the demands of wisdom and
                                                                                           —dealing with the
                                                                                                          in a manner
          Industry, External Affairs or  Foreign Policy. Nothing has been talked about   for surely, you are rightly guided—[…]’.  that  causes  the  softening  of  his  heart  towards
          the backward classes and the Dalits and not a single word has been said by   If praying for the destruction of non-Muslims is   the   and the message of Islam.
          the AAP about the inclusive growth of the country.   not the Islamic way, then, what    should we do   Today,  curses  are  invoked  against  others  with
          Mohd.Khaleequr Rahman,  Hyderabad             for people of other faiths, the questioner wanted   great  fervour  in  mosques.  I  can  say  with  full
              Dec. 2013 Issue was Excellent             to know.                    conviction  Muslims  consider  as or oppressors  are
                                                                                           that
                                                                                              those
                                                                                                        communities
                                                                                                  people
                                                        In my reply, I said that we should pray for all on
                                                                                    whom
                                                                                         the
                 e  issue  of  December  2013  had  some  very  good  articles. To   an  equal  basis.  The  Quran  (1:2)  refers  to  God   not oppressors at all. These communities are not
          mention  some,  “Muslims  Unveil  2014  Poll  Agenda”  was  very  thought   as  the  “Lord  of  the  Worlds”  and  not  as  “God   anti-Muslim or anti-Islam. But, for the sake  of
          provoking. The news item, “ campaign to respect the name Muhammad”   of Muslims”. This fact has been declared in the   argument, if it were true that certain groups are
          also was inspiring and I was happy to know that  the students are doing   oppressors,  even  then  it  is  not  permissible  for
          such a noble task. Varsha Sharma’s article “Prophet Muhammad’s Noble   (21:107)  calls  the  Prophet   ,  Muslims to pray for God’s wrath to come down
          Character  and  Muslims  Today”  was  indeed  excellent.  Another  very   that is, a mercy for all mankind. The Quran does   upon  them.  In  every  situation,  we  have  to  be
          important piece that needs to be applied in our daily lives is about Prophet’s   not  say  that  the  Prophet  is   or  a  mercy   well-wishers for others, maintain our composure
          (Pbuh) humble food habits. Other articles in the December 2013 issue were   for  Muslims  alone. The  Prophet  prayed  for  the  and  convey  God’s  message  to  them.  We  must
          also worth reading.                           guidance  of  others.  He  never  prayed  for  their  pray for their guidance, and leave everything else
          Kazi Mohammad Ayub, Shehar Khateeb and Pesh Imam, Jodhpur  destruction.   to God.
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