Page 14 - ANZCP Gazette MAY 2014

The
PUMPERS
QUIZ
Paediatric and Congenital
Questions courtesy of the editorial team
1. Approximately what percentage of all live newborns are affected by congenital heart disease?
a. 0.25% b. 0.5% c. 1.0% d. 5.0%
2. Which of the following is required for a patient with hypoplastic left heart syndrome to maintain the ductus arteriousus as a conduit for oxygenated systemic blood flow?
a. Nitric oxide b. Prostacyclin c. Prostaglandin d. Endothelin-1
3. The current repair of choice for hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) is:
a. Pulmonary Artery Banding b. Blalock Hanlon
c. Senning
d. Norwood procedure
4. A defect that allows communication between the atria is:
a. PDA
b. ASD
c. VSD
d. PA Banding
5. Which of the following is NOT characteristic of a total AV canal?
a. Ostium Primum ASD b. Common AV valve
c. VSD
d. Sinus venosus ASD
6. Which of the following is a palliative procedure to reduce pulmonary blood flow and control congestive heart failure in left to right shunts?
a. Gott Shunt
b. Pulmonary Artery Banding c. Rashkind Procedure
d. Blalock-Taussig Shunt
7.
8.
9.
Right Ventricle to Pulmonary Artery conduit best describes this kind of corrective procedure:
a. Glenn shunt
b. Rastelli
c. Blalock Taussig Shunt d. Waterston Shunt
An appropriate palliative procedure for Tetrology of Fallot would be:
a. Blalock-Taussig shunt
b. Pulmonary Artery Banding c. Gott shunt
d. All of the above
The most common type of ASD is:
a. Sinus Venosus
b. Ostium primum c. Ostium secundum d. Muscular
10. All are cyanotic heart defects, except __________?
a. Tetrology of Fallot.
b. Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. c. Transposition of great arteries
d. Tricuspid atresia or Truncus arteriosus (persistant) e. Double outlet right ventricle
References:
Gravlee GP et al. Cardiopulmonary Bypass. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008.
Lich, B., Brown, M., (2004). Manual For Clinical Perfusion, ed 2nd. Florida: Perfusion.Com,Inc.
May, L. Eliot , et al. Pediatric Heart Surgery: A Ready Reference for
Professionals.
Milwaukee, WI: Maxishare. 2005.
For the correct answers turn to page 49
12 MAY 2014 | www.anzcp.org