Page 347 - Our Vanishing Wild Life

BENEFICIAL INTRODUCED SPECIES
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magpie in its wild home,—the Rocky Mountains, and the western border of the Great Plains,—and I thought I was acquainted with it. I knew that a few complaints against it had been made, but they had seemed to me very trivial. To me our magpie seemed to have a generally unob- jectionable record.
Fortunately for me, I wrote to Mr. Hershey, Assistant Curator of Ornithology in the Colorado State Museum, for assistance in procuring fiftybirds,fortransplanationtotheStateofNewYork. Mr.Hershey replied that if I really wished the birds for acclimatization, he would gladly procure them for me; but he said that in the thickly-settled farming communities of Colorado, the magpie is now regarded as a pest. It devours the eggs and nestlings of other wild birds, and not only that, it destroys so many eggs of domestic poultry that many farmers are com- pelled to keep their egg-laying hens shut up in wire enclosures
Now, this condition happened to be entirely unknown to me, because I never had seen the American magpie in action in a farming community! Of course the proposed experiment was promptly abandoned, but it is embarrassingtothinkhownearIcametomakingamistake. Evenif the magpies had been transplanted and had become a nuisance in this state, they could easily have been exterminated b}^ shooting; but the memory of the error would have been humiliating to the party of the first part.
The Old World Pheasa^'ts in America.—In 1881 the first Chinese ring-necked pheasants were introduced into the United States, twelve miles below Portland, Oregon; twelve males and three females. The nextyear,Oregongavepheasantsafive-yearcloseseason. Alittlelater, the golden and silver pheasants of China were introduced, and all three species throve mightily, on the Pacific Coast, in Oregon, Washington and western British Columbia. In 1900, the sportsmen of Portland and Vancouver were shooting cock golden pheasants according to law.
The success of Chinese and Japanese pheasants on the Pacific Coast soon led to experiments in the more progressive states, at state expense. State pheasant hatcheries have been established in Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Ohio, Illinois, Missouri, Iowa and California.
In many localities, the old-world pheasants have come to stay. The rise and progress of the ring-neck in western New York has already been noted. Itcameaboutmerelythroughprotection. Thatprotectionwas protection in fact, not the false "protection" that shoots on the sly. It is the irony of fate that full protection should be accorded a foreign bird, in order that it may multiply and possess the land, while the same kind of protection is refused the native bob white, and it is now almost a dead species, so far as this state is concerned.
In looking about for grievances against the ring-necked and English pheasant, some persons ha^'e claimed that in winter these birds are "budders," which means that they harmfully strip trees and bushes of thebudsthatthosebusheswillsurelyneedintheirspringopening. On
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