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    Following a $1bn swap deal with China agreed in June, prior to the Istanbul slap in the face for Erdogan, the central bank had $4bn in this account by September, according to its latest data.
Shorter term positions in currency swaps remain a mystery. There are unanswered inconsistencies on the central bank’s balance sheets, while some retroactive revisions employed in the “International Reserves/Foreign Currency Liquidity” data in response to ‘friendly’ warnings have made it even harder to chase up Turkey’s monetary policy quacks and quackeries.
 5.3​ FDI
   TURKEY -FDI
     2013
   2014
   2015
   2016
 2017
     2018
  Jan-Sep
   FDI Net (BoP)
      9,927
    6,287
    14,178
    10,812
 8,845
      9,407
   4,291
   FDI net inflows (BoP)
      13,563
    13,337
    19,274
    13,950
 11,546
      13,044
   6,294
   FDI net inflows (% of GDP)
      1.43
    1.43
    2.24
    1.62
 1.36
      1.69
   -
 FDI net outflows (% of GDP)
  0.38
    0.75
     0.59
     0.36
   0.32
   0.48
   -
          Turkish lender Yapı Kredi Bankasi (YKB), owned by Koc Holding and Italy’s UniCredit, is to have a new shareholding structure in which UniCredit’s stake will fall to below 32%​, the shareholders have announced.
Under the deal, announced on November 30, Koc Holding will acquire UniCredit's 50% stake in Koc Finansal Hizmetler (KSF), which currently owns around 80% of Yapi Kredi, Turkey’s third largest bank by assets. Koc, thus, will become the sole owner of KFS. But KFS will simultaneously sell 31.93% and 9.02% stakes in YKB to UniCredit and Koc Holding, respectively.
As a result, UniCredit will own a direct 31.93% stake in YKB.
“Koc Holding and its related shareholders will cumulatively hold direct and indirect stakes in YKB of 49.99 percent of which 40.95% indirectly via KFS and 9.04% directly,” a statement from UniCredit added.
The remaining 18% stake in YKB will remain in free-float on the Borsa Istanbul. In a filing with Borsa Istanbul, Koc Holding said it would pay Turkish lira 6.42bn
 42​ TURKEY Country Report​ December 2019 ​ ​www.intellinews.com
 

















































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