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stopping, as they did during the first wave, when volumes fell 6% y/y. Most likely, that poses a risk to the oil segment (lower jet fuel, gasoline volumes).
● Trains
The South Cluster railway project to Sochi coast of the Black Sea through the adjacent mountains could cost Russian Railways (RZD) RUB1.4 trillion, with RUB330bn ($4.3bn) planned to be financed from the sovereign National Welfare Fund (NWF) in 2025-2030, Kommersant daily reported on November 20 citing the investment plan of the project. As reported by bne IntelliNews, last month RZD released its 2020-2023 investment programme worth a total of RUB3 trillion, with the priority given to passenger transportation projects. Previously RZD had planned to issue up to RUB370bn of perpetual bonds in 2020 to avoid cutting the investment programme by 25%.
● Cars
The Russian authorities plan to attract RUB1 trillion ($13.1bn) of non-budgetary funds for the construction of roads in the country in the next three years, Deputy Prime Minister Marat Khusnullin told reporters during the Transport Week, TASS writes. “We have set the task of attracting extra-budgetary money – up to RUB1 trillion [rubles] -in the next three years. Let us not expect that we will build at the expense of budget money – we have too many tasks and plans,” he said. The state-owned company Avtodor, which specializes in the construction and operation of toll roads in Russia, will issue infrastructure bonds worth RUB500bn ($6.5bn) in 2021-2023. VEB.RF also plans to place infrastructure bonds worth RUB200bn ($2.6bn).
116 RUSSIA Country Report December 2020 www.intellinews.com