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4.3  Fixed investment
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Investments in fixed capital,
chg yoy 1.6% -50.5% 3.9% 7.1% 0.9% -6.7% -23.0% -9.3% 6.0% 12.0%
Industrial output, chg yoy -5.2% -21.9% 11.2% 8.0% -0.7% -4.3% -10.1% -13.0% 2.1% -0.1%
4.4  Labour and income
4.4.1  Labour market, unemployment dynamics
Source: ICU
Unemployment rate (%)
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 EFF
6.4 6.4 8.8 8.1 7.9 7.5 7.2 9.3 9.1 9.3 9.4 9.3 8.8
About 3.2mn Ukrainians work abroad on a permanent basis,  calculates the Ministry of Social Policy. With 16mn Ukrainians working inside Ukraine, this would mean that 17% of the total workforce is abroad, largely in the EU. The ministry reports that “7 to 9mn people a year participate in the migration process.” Many work part time in the EU under the new 90-day visa free tourism rules.
30  UKRAINE Country Report  February 2019    www.intellinews.com


































































































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