Page 24 - bnemagazine bne_December 2021_20211203.pdf

24 I Companies & Markets bne December 2021
Borsa Istanbul has recently been in a rallying mood. The Garanti news fuelled the share prices of banking peers.
The backdrop is an environment in which the USD/TRY
pair is finding a fresh all-time low day after day, with the depreciation of the lira in the year to date now beyond 25%. The USD-denominated share prices on Borsa Istanbul are close to historical lows. Short-lived hit-and-run rallies are a regular occurrence on the exchange.
In Q3, the average price to book ratio of the Istanbul-listed banks fell to 0.4. Garanti’s ratio declined to 0.6 in the quarter from above 1 in 2018.
The TRY12.2 per share tender offer suggests a price to book ratio of 0.7 for Garanti.
In 2006, Belgium’s Dexia bought Turkey’s mid-cap Denizbank at a price to book ratio of 3.9, while Citibank bought a 20% stake in Akbank (AKBNK) at 3. In 2015, Citibank sold its stake in Akbank at 1.
The average return on equity ratio in the Turkish banking industry declined to 11% in 2020 from 18% in 2019.
In 2011, BBVA bought its initial 25% in Garanti. In 2014, when BBVA bought an additional 14.89%, the price stood at $4 per share. In 2017, when BBVA bought another 9.95%, the price stood at $2.2.
The TRY12.2 offer price suggests $1.2, but, trending downwards, it looks set to decline further by Q1 when the deal will be completed.
Garanti’s market value currently stands at $5bn, down from its historical peak of $22bn in 2013.
BBVA’s move for the rest of Garanti follows close on the heels of the exit announcement made by the foreign shareholder in Turkey’s Yapi Kredi Bank (YKBNK), namely Italy’s UniCredit (Milan/UCG; Frankfurt/CRI; Warsaw/UCG).
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On November 8, it was announced that UniCredit is to sell its remaining 20% in Yapi Kredi.
BBVA’s decision to make an offer for the remainder of Garanti may come across as in conflict with conversations heard on the market, as in recent years there have been plenty of rumours of foreign investors in Turkish banks looking to exit their investments due to the ongoing economic collapse of Turkey. Turks, meanwhile, will be concerned that the descent of the lira means that foreign investors who either stay in Turkey or arrive will be snapping up assets on the cheap.
"Now, more companies will go to the vultures, with the bank's share at 10 Turkish Lira, getting cheaper in dollars. Garanti
is an example of this. It's called total impoverishment [of
the country]," Mustafa Sonmez, a Turkish economist and columnist, complained on Twitter.
In terms of foreign investors leaving, UniCredit pressured Koc Holding (KCHOL), its partner in Yapi Kredi, with the prospect of the sale of its stake on the market. Koc subsequently agreed to gradually buy UniCredit’s shares to avoid further declines in the Yapi Kredi price.
In the case of Garanti, institutional investors had a 39.53% stake in the lender at end-2020. If they were to sell their stake on the market, Garanti’s share price would dive into even more grim territory.
“Now, more companies will go to
the vultures, with the bank's share at 10 Turkish Lira, getting cheaper in dollars. Garanti is an example of this. It's called total impoverishment of the country”
In January-September, Garanti contributed 14% of BBVA’s €3.73bn consolidated profit. For BBVA, world economic prospects have a growing pinkish tinge, with Turkey offering big gains in the long run. Those feeling glum
can get a shot in the arm from BBVA’s macro reports should they buy the story.
Italian and Spanish lenders have in recent decades featured heavily in backing the European economy. That was particularly the case after the 2008 global financial crisis. The policy rate of the European Central Bank (ECB) remains in negative territory. As for when the European economy will return to normal conditions, all bets are off.