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bank wrote off $800mn in non performing loans. This reduced the non-performing loans in its credit portolio from 55% of total assets at the start of the year, to 48% today. The bank’s NPL targest are: 37% in 2021; 11% in 2022; 7% in 2023.
Ukraine’s National Bank (NBU) recognized Ardaka Bank as insolvent,
according to its August 25 press release. The decision was based on the decrease of the bank’s capital to a negative value, the NBU reported. This happened because a creditor of the bank foreclosed on its main office (which accounted for 27% of the bank’s total assets) in a transaction that the NBU considers as illegal. The bank was 45th among Ukraine’s 75 banks by size of total assets, which were UAH1.9bn as of end-June (0.09% of the banking system’s assets). As of end-June, the bank held 403mn of individual deposits (0.06% of the banking system) and the NBU reported that UAH285mn of the deposits are guaranteed. The bank is known as a financing partner for large residential construction projects in Kyiv, through, which development firms have accumulated about UAH9bn funds from individuals, with a lot of the construction projects (over 30 multistoried buildings) failing to be completed. Before Arkada case, the latest bank that was recognized insolvent in Ukraine was VTB Bank in November 2018.
Ukraine’s State Savings Bank Oshadny reported a 15% y/y rise in net interest income to UAH3.38bn in 1H20. This was the result of a 16% y/y slide in interest expenses on the background of a 7% y/y decline in interest income (to UAH9.23bn). The bank’s net commission income climbed 5% y/y to UAH2.03bn. Its total income surged 82% y/y to UAH8.66bn, which was largely the result of a UAH5.23bn gain on the revaluation of securities. This resulted in the bank’s bottom line surge by 29x y/y to UAH3.59bn. Meanwhile, its operating cash flow before assets/liabilities changes was just UAH0.18bn in 1H20 (vs. negative UAH0.25bn a year before). The bank boosted its portfolio of state bonds by UAH15.7bn YTD in 1H20 to UAH111.1bn, which reached 49% of the bank’s total assets as of end-June (from 38% as of end-December). It reduced its holding of the central bank’s certificates of deposit by about the same amount. Its net loan portfolio increased 5% YTD to UAH68.3bn in 1H20. The bank’s client accounts dropped 11% YTD (or by UAH21.6bn) to UAH180.5bn. The decline was solely the result of decreased deposits of state-controlled companies (by UAH37.3bn YTD, to UAH27.3bn), while the deposits of other businesses remained flat YTD. Moreover, individual deposits increased 15% YTD to UAH123.1bn, reaching 61% of the bank’s total liabilities as of end-June (from 47% as of end-December). Higher loans and fewer deposits halved the bank’s cash position YTD to UAH29.0bn. The bank’s total capital adequacy ratio improved to 16.3% as of end-June, from 13.9% as of end-December.
Net interest income at Ukraine’s State Export-Import Bank (Ukreximbank) plunged 40% y/y to UAH0.51bn in 1H20. This was a result of a 21% y/y drop in interest income to UAH4.82bn amid a 18% y/y decrease in interest costs. Its loan loss provisions of UAH1.34bn and foreign currency losses of UAH3.13bn contributed UAH1.92bn ($6.9mn) in net losses in 1H20. Its operating cash flow before assets and liabilities change was negative at UAH0.65bn (5.3x deeper y/y). Meanwhile, the bank’s cash position improved 6% YTD to UAH35.4bn and total assets improved 14% YTD to UAH159.6bn in 1H20. The key growth drivers on its liability side were client accounts (up UAH15.9bn, or 21% YTD, to UAH93.0bn) and loans from IFIs (up UAH5.0bn, or 24% YTD, to UAH25.9bn). On the asset side, most of the increase was in securities, which rose
53 UKRAINE Country Report September 2020 www.intellinews.com