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Georgia’s external trade turnover amounted to $12.83bn in 2019, an increase of 2.7% compared to the previous year, Geostat data shows.
The value of exports went up by 12.4% y/y and reached $3.77bn, while imports decreased 0.8% y/y, amounting to $9.06bn.
The trade deficit of Georgia in 2019 thus amounted to $5.29bn.
In December 2019, the value of exports was $390.4mn (+18.7% y/y), while imports amounted to $927mn (+12.8% y/y).
5.1.2Current account dynamics
Georgia’s CA deficit shrinks to historic low in 2019
Georgia’s current account deficit shrunk by 25% y/y to $897mn in 2019. That accounted for 5.1% of the year’s GDP, the smallest value in absolute terms since 2005, according to data published by the country’s central bank under BPM5 methodology.
Furthermore, the CA gap remains below foreign direct investment (under BPM5, again) for the second year in a row—a robust fundamental likely to deteriorate maintaining significant pressures on the exchange rate during the coming quarters as tourism revenues and wage remittances evaporate.
Net direct investments rose 11.3% y/y to $1.05bn and gross inflows advanced by only 3.2% y/y to $1.31bn.
The CA gap widened by 24% y/y to $539mn in the fourth quarter of the year, though.
The balance of goods is the major negative element in Georgia’s current account. The deficit decreased by 9.3% to $3.73bn in 2019 but the annual decrease was more moderate (-0.5%, to $1.11bn) in Q4.
The positive balance of services (mostly due to exports of travel services) partially offset the negative balance of goods. Net exports of services decreased by 3.6% in 2019, but they still amounted to $2.16bn and the annual dynamics in Q4 were positive: +2.2% y/y to $266mn. The balance of travel services is the largest positive component of the services account: $2.61bn in 2019 and $506mn in Q4.
The positive balance of current transfers also offset part of the current account deficit. Particularly, the wage remittances officially reported as such and
22 GEORGIA Country Report April 2020 www.intellinews.com