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$777mn. The volume of direct investments also decreased, as major transport projects were completed—but FDI still remains larger than the CA gap: $129mn in Q2 (down 56% y/y) and $786mn (down 48% y/y) in the rolling 12 months ending June. The figures are not much larger than the CA gap, but a coverage ratio of over 100% is plainly robust.
Gross international reserves in Georgia amounted to USD3,438.09mn as of February 2020, down from USD3,505.79mn in December and USD3,602.77mn in September, according to the National Bank of Georgia. Of which, foreign currency reserves made up the majority at USD3,241.05mn in February.
5.2 FDI
Georgia - FDI 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
FDI ($ mn)
1,022.9 1,039.2 1,813.7 1,729.1 1,650.3 1,962.6 1,265.2 1,268
FDI (% of GDP)
5.25 5.93 10.84 11.89 11.27 11.88 7.5 7
Source: Geostat, CEIC
FDI in Georgia steady at 7% of GDP in 2019
The volume of FDI inflows into Georgia amounted to $1.268bn (roughly 7% of GDP) in 2019, edging up 0.2% y/y, preliminary data published by statistics office Geostat shows.
In Adjara, the volume increased 174% y/y to $207mn. Adjara lies on the Black Sea coast close to Turkey and is home to Batumi port. Most FDI went to the Tbilisi area, which drew $820mn.
The three largest countries of origin for the FDI in Georgia accounted for 48.7% of it. The UK topped the list with 19.5%, followed by Turkey (18.7%) and Ireland (10.5%).
The three sectors of the economy that received the strongest FDI inflows accounted for 48.4% of total FDI. Financial sector FDI amounted to $262mn, or 20.6% of the total. The energy sector attracted $194mn and the hotel and restaurant sector received the third largest volume, namely $158mn.
Q4 FDI in Georgia was $347mn, more than double the amount seen in the
25 GEORGIA Country Report April 2020 www.intellinews.com