Page 12 - IRANRptMar21

3.0​ ​Macro Economy
3.1​ ​Macroeconomic overview
Iran’s GDP officially shrinks 3.5% in Persian year Q1
Iran’s gross domestic product (GDP) officially contracted 3.5% y/y during the first quarter of the 2020/2021 Persian calendar year (March 20 to June 20), according to the Statistical Centre of Iran (SCI). ​A double whammy of inflationary pressure exerted on the economy by the impact of heavy US sanctions and a severe coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak wreaked havoc on the already struggling economy. Annual inflation is presently running at around 27%.
The economic contraction, excluding income accrued from oil products, stood at -1.7% y/y, the SCI also said.
Iran’s industry and services sectors shrank by -4.4% and -3.5% y/y, while agriculture saw a weak gain of 0.1% y/y.
Overall, the Iranian economy shrank by 6.9% in the 2019/2020 Persian calendar year, with the contraction at -0.5% excluding the oil products sector. In that year, the agricultural sector experienced growth of 2.8% while the industry and services sectors shrank 14.7% and 0.7%, respectively.
Iran’s GDP will contract 5% this year but bounce back by 3.2% next year, according to the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF’s) updated forecasting given in its ​latest World Economic Outlook​.
Iran - Main Macro Indicators
N​ominal GDP (USD mn) 144,666.7 (Mar 2020)
Real GDP Growth (%) -6.8 ( Mar 2020)
Nominal GDP Growth (%) 24.943 (Mar 2020)
GDP per Capita (USD) 5,494.057 (2018)
GDP Deflator Growth (%) 34.1 (Mar 2020)
Private Consu​mption Expen​diture (USD mn)
73,35​7.143 (Mar 2020)
Private Consu​mption: % of GDP (%) 50.7 (Mar 2020)
Public Consu​mption Expen​diture (USD mn)
22,85​7.143 (Mar 2020)
12​ IRAN Country Report March 2021 www.intellinews.com