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Southeast Europe
June 29, 2018 www.intellinews.com I Page 13
Turkey’s state of emergency ‘to end’
Akin Nazli in Belgrade
Re-elected Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Devlet Bahceli, the leader of his ultra-national- ist coalition partner, have reportedly agreed to not extend Turkey’s state of emergency, pro-government daily Sabah reported on June 28. It is set to expire on July 19, nearly two years to the day it was activated.
Two days ago fears grew that the emergency regime, introduced after the July 2016 coup attempt, would be extended further at the urging of the MHP. Anxi- ety spread after Bahceli’s deputy, Mustafa Kalayci, called for the special regime’s retention and Bahceli almost simultaneously released a hate-list of 70 columnists, academics, journalists and polling com- pany managers whom he accuses of producing false and malicious statements and incriminating claims against his party representatives.
The unequal campaigning conditions for the op- position prior to election day and events under the state of emergency—such as the purging and jail- ing of tens of thousands of people said to be linked to the coup plotters and Turkey’s emergence as the biggest jailer of journalists in the world—has led some academics to conclude that Turkey is no longer a democracy and simply saw its authoritari- anism consolidated by the election outcome.
Although he secured a first-round outright victory in the presidential contest at the weekend, Erdogan saw his Justice and Development Party (AKP) lose its parliamentary majority in the elections. How- ever, polling day saw MHP far outperform expecta- tions. The AKP, with 295 of parliament’s 600 seats, and the MHP, with 49, can thus control parliament by voting together. The main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP), with 146 seats, pro-Kurdish HDP, with 67 and presidential candidate Meral Aksener’s fledgling Iyi (Good) Party, with 43, would struggle to make any impact in the legislature by combining their voting strength.
“But Erdogan is not desperate for those six [MHP]
votes [to obtain a parliamentary majority],” Murat Yetkin wrote on June 28 in his latest column for Hurriyet Daily News. He added: “Firstly, there is an alternative in parliament—the Iyi Party. Secondly,
if the AKP opens its doors to such a move, there might be more than six deputies from other parties who would want to make use of the opportunity to join the government party to help it have a par- liamentary majority without being obliged to have the approval of another party, be it the MHP or Iyi. Therefore, it could be possible that the MHP will provide certain suggestions for the AKP’s legis- lative moves in parliament, while not having the possibility to assume that it will have open-ended power to restrict or stop the AKP.”
Sacit Aslan, one of the founders of the Iyi Party, said on June 27 in a televised interview with KRT TV that "just to make laws, AKP needs a handful of MPs.
It could also take the support it needs from the Iyi Party. If it is a beneficial law for the survival of the state and future of the nation, the AKP does not need MHP, it could make it with Iyi". Iyi was only able to run candidates in the parliamentary elections because the CHP ‘lent’ it 15 of its MPs to allow the party to comply with electoral law.
Also on June 28, Abdulkadir Selvi, a pro-govern- ment columnist who writes for daily Hurriyet, wrote that Erdogan and Bahceli had agreed to sustain their coalition in the post-election era. However, awarding MHP seats in the new cabinet to be de- termined by the president was not on the agenda, according to Selvi.
Ilnur Cevik, a top advisor to Erdogan, wrote in his June 28 column in Yeni Birlik that “the West will either learn or learn to live with Erdogan, and to co- operate with him.” Turkey’s foreign ministry on June 27 hit out at the European Union for hypocrisy and inconsistency after EU ministers endorsed a report saying Ankara is “moving further away” from the bloc and its membership bid is not going forward.