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bne October 2018 Eastern Europe I 51
port’s safety operations: “We draw atten- tion to the fact that the company’s state- ment was issued more than a month after the accident,” a NABU spokesper- son said. The timing of Master Avia’s attack on NABU, NABU argues, shows that it is part of an anti-NABU campaign launched as its operations step on the toes of those in power.
NABU is locked in conflict with an institution originally intended as its ally, the special anti-corruption prosecutor, which instead is regarded as protector of government corruption and actively blocking NABU investigations. On July 17, anti-NABU protestors burst into NABU premises. Among the protes-
tors were men reportedly linked to the interior ministry, one of NABU’s targets. A similar story surrounds the saga of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) sponsored anti-corruption court (ACC) laws that President Petro Poroshenko was actively blocking until the IMF made it perfectly clear Kyiv would not receive another penny from the fund until the court was set up. The ACC law was passed shortly before parliament’s summer recess began.
NABU was raiding the airport as a lot of money has gone missing. The ongoing probe of Kostrzhevsky’s Master Avia is based on the conclusions of the state audit chamber for the airport for 2017, which identified losses to the state of UAH 119mn ($4.7mn), according to investigation documents seen by
bne IntelliNews.
The back-story to Master Avia is that
the company in the past was closely associated with a crony of disgraced former president Viktor Yanukovych, Yury Ivanyuschenko, about whom bne IntelliNews wrote in 2013. In 2010, at the dawn of the disastrous Yanukovych era, and with the open backing of Ivany- uschenko, Master Avia won an invest- ment tender to upgrade Kyiv’s second airport, which awarded the lease of the airport for 49 years. Master Avia was founded only two days before bidding for the tender, but won it unchallenged.
Blinded in Boryspil
While NABU’s activities at Sikorsky
FBI tried to recruit sanctioned Russian oligarch Deripaska
bne IntelliNews
The FBI and the US Justice Department officials tried to turn Russian and Kremlin insider Oleg Deripaska into an informant, as they sought information on Russian organized crime and, later, on possible Russian aid to President Donald Trump’s 2016 campaign, the New York Times reported on September 1.
Deripaska and his businesses, along with another Russian tycoon Viktor Vek- selberg, was singled out in the April 6 round of sanctions, the most damaging sanctions to date that severely impaired his energy and metals major En+, world's second largest aluminium producer Rusal, and other assets.
Reportedly between 2014 and 2016 the US agents "signalled that they might provide help with his trouble in getting visas for the United States or even explore other steps to address his legal problems." Not only Deripaska, but about "half a dozen" of Russia's richest were approached by the FBI.
In exchange, they hoped to obtain information on Russian organized crime and, later, on possible Russian aid to Trump’s 2016 campaign, unnamed current and former officials and associates of Deripaska told the NYT. In particular,
the FBI agents reportedly pressed Deripaska on whether his former business partner and now convicted ex-chairman of Trump's campaign Paul Manafort was an intermediary between the campaign and the Kremlin.
The NYT reminds that Deripaska took out newspaper ads in 2017 volunteering to testify in any congressional hearings examining his work with Manafort and sued the Associated Press for libel following the report that Manafort had secretly worked for him on a plan to “greatly benefit the Putin government” in the mid-2000s.
Previous reports indicated that Deripaska’s En+ and Rusal could be getting closer to striking a deal with the US Treasury Department to suspend or even lift the sanctions in effect from April 2018.
However, the most recent wave of sanction pressure could have this post- poned. Unnamed sources told Reuters that Rusal's financials will face "further deterioration" should it fail to reach a deal with USTD by the end of August.
In the meantime Rusal and its mother energy and metals holding En+ are reportedly preparing to re-register in Russian Special Administrative Districts (SARs), a domestic offshore zone the Russian government introduced in August on Russky and Oktyabrskiy islands.
Registration in SARs could be a "plan B" in case negotiations with the Treasury will fail, a source close to Rusal management told Vedomosti daily on August 17, claiming that "residents of SAR could keep the beneficiaries undisclosed and change the whole structure of the holding."
Government officials also suggested that Rusal could be supported by buying up excess aluminium for state commodity reserves.
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