Page 108 - Buku Paket Kelas 11 Bahasa Inggris
P. 108
Structure of an Explanaon Text Social Funcon
General Structure
An explanaon text is used to describe how or why a certain phenomenon happens.
Ÿ Atlethatidenfiesthetopictobeexplained
Ÿ Anopeningstatementthatidenfiestheprocesstobeexplained Ÿ Aclearorderofparagraphsthatdescribehowandwhy
Ÿ Aconcludingparagraphthatputsalltheinformaontogether
Ÿ Finally,avisualtext(alabeledimage)
Linguisc Features
Ÿ Focusesongeneralgroupratherthanspecific.
Ÿ UseofLinkingwordslikeingeneral,rather,forinstance.
Ÿ Useofaconverbslikebreaks,erupts.
Ÿ Useofpresenttenselikeis,wake,are.
Ÿ Referencetopeopleshouldnotbegiven.
Ÿ Passivevoicemaybeused.
Ÿ Useoftechnicaltermsandlanguagerelevanttothesubject.
Ÿ Conjunconsshouldbeusedtomakeconneconslikeand,but. Ÿ Givesadetaileddescripontocreatearichmeaning.
112 Ke1l0a2sXIKSeMlaAs/XMIAS/MSAM/KM/AM/ASKMK/MAK Semester1