Page 60 - JAPN1002

文法
1 NP も: ‘with (a partner)’
This particle marks a partner in the action.
2
ぺイも食んぱだづ〜
む-form with 来び and 行でび: ‘to come/go well-prepared, having done X which is of
1. 2.
も 友ぺほも電話め話ぱぱべ〜
I talked with my friend on the phone. Who should we eat with?
interest to the people at the destination’
む来び and む行でび literally mean that someone comes or goes after having done something, but these む-form constructions mean more than just that a sequence of events
happens. They are used frequently because they have come to express that one’s action has its consequences for other people. The activities preceding the coming or going are considered consequential to what happens at the destination, hence of interest to the party at the destination. In this sense, the use of these constructions implies ‘foresight’, ‘preparedness’, or ‘concern’ for the common interest of a group. They are better suited to enhancing the sense of group solidarity than the more detached counterparts without む来び and む行でび.
1. 今づァ厭よ前め新聞オ買ぽむ来び〜
I will go buy a newspaper in front of the station (and come back) now.
2. 明日よ朝ら\厭よ前め新聞オ買ぽむ来び〜
Tomorrow morning, I will buy a newspaper in front of the station (on the way here).
3. 田中はカら\つぱゥぞΕン【オ書ぞむ来ぱべ〜
Mr. Tanaka has written an interesting report (for the group, before the meeting).
おぼ
4. 潅字オ較ぢむ来むどぺはぞ〜
Please memorize the kanji (before coming to the class).
5. ぜぱべら\デゼヒめびづァ\前よデゼヒオTMど見む行でび〜
Tomorrow we will have a quiz, so I will review the previous quizzes well before going (to the class).
6. ゃねゅ行ぽむ来ぱべづ〜
Where did you go (before coming here)? Often used to ask about vacation trip.
7. 五時づァ日本語よデΒパよョ【マセめびょ〜可オ買ぽむ行でびづ〜 The Japanese class party is from 5, right? What would you (buy and) bring?
Lesson 9D Page 281