Page 2 - Opportunities in the Treatment of Water and Other Wast Streams
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produced water. Furthermore the industry uses these technologies in both upstream and downstream applications. Advanced water treatment technology can be used for:
·Treating alternative water sources for hydraulic fracturing ·Internal industry reuse on-site at decentralized facilities
·Beneficial use of produced water and flowback water for alternative applications off-site 

Treatment (left column) and conveyance or disposal (right column) options for water management in the oil and gas industry.
Water Management Costs
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