Page 33 - Why Israel?

Portrait of Mark Twain.
“The Egyptians, the Babylonians and the Persians rose, filled the planet with sound and splendor, then faded to dream-stuff and passed away; the Greeks and Romans followed and made a vast noise, and they were gone; other people have sprung up and held their torch high for a time but it burned out, and they sit in twilight now, and have vanished.
The Jew saw them all, survived them all, and is now what he always was, exhibiting no decadence, no infirmities, of age, no weakening of his parts, no slowing of his energies, no dulling of his alert but aggressive mind. All things are mortal but the Jews; all other forces pass, but he remains. What is the secret of his immortality?”
—Mark Twain, September 1897
ZIONISM IN THE 19TH CENTURY
After nearly two millennia in exile, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a new movement for Jewish sovereignty began to gain worldwide traction. In 1896, Theodor Herzl’s Zionist pamphlet, The Jewish State, laid out a vision that would eventually culminate in the re-birth of the State of Israel. Herzl believed he had an answer to the never-ending problem of anti-Semitism and persecution faced by Jewish people wherever they went throughout history:
I believe that I understand Anti-Semitism, which is really a highly complex movement. I consider it from a Jewish standpoint, yet without fear or hatred...I think the Jewish question is no more a social than a religious one... It is a national question, which can only be solved by making it a political world-question to be
WHY ISRAEL 27
Portrait of Theodor Herzl.
(Photo credit: Wikimedia Commons) (Photo credit: Wikimedia Commons)