Page 186 - INTEGRAL
P. 186

Present Perfect Simple                                                                                                         Base Form V1           Past Simple V2         Past Participle V3                   תירבע


                                                                                                 הפשב שומיש                                  say                     said                    said
                                                                   עודי אל וא רדגומ אל ןמזב רבעב התרקש הלועפל  •                                                                                                                רמול ,דיגהל
                                                                    הווהה לע הכלשה הל שיו רבעב התרקש הלועפל  •                               see                     saw                     seen                                   תוארל
                                                                                                                                             sell                    sold                    sold                                    רוכמל
                          הנבמ                בויח יטפשמ             הלילש יטפשמ            הלאש יטפשמ
                                                                                                                                             send                    sent                    sent                                   חולשל
                                         I have worked.          I haven’t worked.       Have I worked?                                      shake                   shook                   shaken                     די ץוחלל ,רענל ,דוערל
                  have/has + V3
                                         He has worked.          He hasn’t worked.       Has he worked?                                      shine                   shone                   shone                                   חורזל
                                                                                                                                             sing                    sang                    sung                                     רישל
                                                                                                    ןמז ייוטיב
                           ... times                in the last/past ...     recently                                                        sink                    sank                    sunk                                   עוקשל
                           •  many                  •  week                  already                                                         sit                     sat                     sat                                     תבשל
                           •  a couple of           •  month                 in a long time                                                  sleep                   slept                   slept                                    ןושיל
                           •  several               •  year                  (negative)                                                      speak                   spoke                   spoken                                  רבדל

                           since ...                up until now             yet (negative)                                                  spend                   spent                   spent                             תולבל ,זבזבל
                           •  last ...              so far
                           •  yesterday             lately                                                                                   spread                  spread                  spread                         ץיפהל ,טשפתהל
                           •  1983                                                                                                           stand                   stood                   stood                                  דומעל
                                                                                                                                             steal                   stole                   stolen                                  בונגל
                                                                                                                                             shoot                   shot                    shot                                    תוריל

                  Present Perfect Progressive                                                                                                sweep                   swept                   swept                                  אטאטל

                                                                                                                                             swim                    swam                    swum                                   תוחשל
                                                                                                 הפשב שומיש
                             (הכראש ןמזה ךשמ וא הלועפה תוכשמתה תשגדהב) הווהה דע הכישממו רבעב הליחתהש הלועפל  •                               take                    took                    taken                                   תחקל
                                                                                                                                             teach                   taught                  taught                                  דמלל
                     הנבמ             בויח יטפשמ                הלילש יטפשמ                הלאש יטפשמ
                                                                                                                                             tear                    tore                    torn                                    עורקל
                  have/has       I have been working  .   I     haven’t been working.  Have I been working?                                  tell                    told                    told                               רמול ,רפסל
                  + been +                                                                                                                   think                   thought                 thought
                  V+ing          He has been working.     He hasn’t been working.     Has he been working?                                                                                                                          בושחל
                                                                                                                                             throw                   threw                   thrown                                  קורזל

                                                                                                    ןמז ייוטיב                               understand              understood              understood                              ןיבהל
                           all ... long                          for the last/past ...
                           •  day                                •  two days                                                                 wake                    woke                    woken                          ריעהל ,ררועתהל
                           •  morning                            •  three hours                                                              wear                    wore                    worn                                   שובלל
                           •  week                               for ...                                                                     win                     won                     won                                תוכזל ,חצנל

                           since ...                             •  ten days                                                                 write                   wrote                   written                                 בותכל
                           •  3 o’clock                          •  two hours
                           •  yesterday                          how long (questions)












                 186     © No part of this book may be photocopied in any form or by any means.                                                    © No part of this book may be photocopied in any form or by any means.             191
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