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Present Perfect Simple Base Form V1 Past Simple V2 Past Participle V3 תירבע
הפשב שומיש say said said
עודי אל וא רדגומ אל ןמזב רבעב התרקש הלועפל • רמול ,דיגהל
הווהה לע הכלשה הל שיו רבעב התרקש הלועפל • see saw seen תוארל
sell sold sold רוכמל
הנבמ בויח יטפשמ הלילש יטפשמ הלאש יטפשמ
send sent sent חולשל
I have worked. I haven’t worked. Have I worked? shake shook shaken די ץוחלל ,רענל ,דוערל
have/has + V3
He has worked. He hasn’t worked. Has he worked? shine shone shone חורזל
sing sang sung רישל
ןמז ייוטיב
... times in the last/past ... recently sink sank sunk עוקשל
• many • week already sit sat sat תבשל
• a couple of • month in a long time sleep slept slept ןושיל
• several • year (negative) speak spoke spoken רבדל
since ... up until now yet (negative) spend spent spent תולבל ,זבזבל
• last ... so far
• yesterday lately spread spread spread ץיפהל ,טשפתהל
• 1983 stand stood stood דומעל
steal stole stolen בונגל
shoot shot shot תוריל
Present Perfect Progressive sweep swept swept אטאטל
swim swam swum תוחשל
הפשב שומיש
(הכראש ןמזה ךשמ וא הלועפה תוכשמתה תשגדהב) הווהה דע הכישממו רבעב הליחתהש הלועפל • take took taken תחקל
teach taught taught דמלל
הנבמ בויח יטפשמ הלילש יטפשמ הלאש יטפשמ
tear tore torn עורקל
have/has I have been working . I haven’t been working. Have I been working? tell told told רמול ,רפסל
+ been + think thought thought
V+ing He has been working. He hasn’t been working. Has he been working? בושחל
throw threw thrown קורזל
ןמז ייוטיב understand understood understood ןיבהל
all ... long for the last/past ...
• day • two days wake woke woken ריעהל ,ררועתהל
• morning • three hours wear wore worn שובלל
• week for ... win won won תוכזל ,חצנל
since ... • ten days write wrote written בותכל
• 3 o’clock • two hours
• yesterday how long (questions)
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