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Present Perfect Simple  Base Form V1        Past Simple V2        Past Participle V3                    תירבע


 הפשב שומיש       say                    said                    said
 עודי אל וא רדגומ אל ןמזב רבעב התרקש הלועפל  •                                                      רמול ,דיגהל
 הווהה לע הכלשה הל שיו רבעב התרקש הלועפל  •  see  saw            seen                                    תוארל
                  sell                   sold                    sold                                    רוכמל
 הנבמ  בויח יטפשמ  הלילש יטפשמ  הלאש יטפשמ
                  send                   sent                    sent                                    חולשל
 I have worked.    I haven’t worked.   Have I worked?   shake  shook  shaken                די ץוחלל ,רענל ,דוערל
 have/has + V3
 He has worked.  He hasn’t worked.  Has he worked?  shine  shone  shone                                  חורזל
                  sing                   sang                    sung                                     רישל
 ןמז ייוטיב
 ... times  in the last/past ...  recently   sink  sank          sunk                                    עוקשל
 •  many  •  week  already  sit          sat                     sat                                     תבשל
 •  a couple of  •  month  in a long time   sleep  slept         slept                                    ןושיל
 •  several  •  year  (negative)  speak  spoke                   spoken                                   רבדל

 since ...           up until now  yet (negative)  spend  spent  spent                             תולבל ,זבזבל
 •  last ...  so far
 •  yesterday  lately   spread           spread                  spread                         ץיפהל ,טשפתהל
 •  1983          stand                  stood                   stood                                   דומעל
                  steal                  stole                   stolen                                   בונגל
                  shoot                  shot                    shot                                     תוריל

 Present Perfect Progressive  sweep      swept                   swept                                  אטאטל

                  swim                   swam                    swum                                   תוחשל
 הפשב שומיש
 (הכראש ןמזה ךשמ וא הלועפה תוכשמתה תשגדהב) הווהה דע הכישממו רבעב הליחתהש הלועפל  •  take  took  taken    תחקל
                  teach                  taught                  taught                                   דמלל
 הנבמ  בויח יטפשמ  הלילש יטפשמ  הלאש יטפשמ
                  tear                   tore                    torn                                    עורקל
 have/has   I have been working .  I     haven’t been working.  Have I been working?  tell  told  told  רמול ,רפסל
 + been +         think                  thought                 thought
 V+ing  He has been working.  He hasn’t been working.  Has he been working?                              בושחל
                  throw                  threw                   thrown                                   קורזל

 ןמז ייוטיב       understand             understood              understood                               ןיבהל
 all ... long  for the last/past ...
 •  day  •  two days  wake               woke                    woken                           ריעהל ,ררועתהל
 •  morning  •  three hours  wear        wore                    worn                                    שובלל
 •  week  for ...  win                   won                     won                                תוכזל ,חצנל

 since ...  •  ten days  write           wrote                   written                                 בותכל
 •  3 o’clock  •  two hours
 •  yesterday  how long (questions)












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