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P. 162

Sefer Chafetz Chayim                  םייח ץפח רפס
 Hilchot Esurei Rechilut            תוליכר ירוסיא תוכלה
 Kelal Dalet  -  Halachah 3             א הכלה -  ג ללכ


 However in our case we are discussing the issue of whether or not the    וינפב ףאד הינימ עמש ,וז הנשמ לע ימלשוריב
 second speaker can (also) convey gossip, (namely Reuven’s remarks, to
 Shimon).  Most certainly he may not do so!  (He may not do so because)   .תוליכר םושמ רוסא
 We have to suspect that Shimon will hate Reuven even more because of
 the second speaker’s gossip.  (Because) As a rule, when two people convey    אבר רמאד )א"ע ז"ט( ק"וממ הרורב היאר דועו )ב
 the same gossip, the victim will take it more to heart (will be more affected
 by it).  (Please see the following Hagahah).  It is also very common that    אל  רמאו  יתאו  אניד  יבד  אחולשב  רקפתיא  יאו
 when the first person gossips the gossip will not lead to anything, but when    ליעל  ונשריפש  המ  יפכו  ,אשיב  אנשילכ  יזחתמ
 the second speaker conveys that same gossip it will lead to an outcome (“it
 will accomplish”) and they will come to fight.  Rechilut which results in    תוליכר לע ןינעה יאקד ן"רהו ש"ארה ירבד יפל
 fighting is much more serious than casual gossip, as the gemara relates in    וילע ורבידש המ ה"ע ונבר השמל חילשה דיגהש
 Masechet Arachin (16a).  (Please see the Rashi there, the citation beginning
 with the words “It accomplished”).  And based on everything said here I    רמאש יסוי 'רד ארמימד אתיא םאו ,םריבאו ןתד
 have written the law that appears here.   לע םג יאק ירוחאל יתרזחו רבד יתרמא אל ימימ

                       עדוי היה חילשהד אמיא ,יתיימ היאר יאמ ,תוליכר
                       ןתד  ינפב  ףא  תמא  אוהש  ,הז  רבד  רמוא  היהש
 Hagahah
                       )ב"ע ו"ט( ןיכרעב םש קספ ומצעב אברו ,םריבאו
 Do not say that perhaps I brought down the subject of “putting down his
 bundle of dry wood” in the context of our subject as a pedantic exercise.      .רתומד יסוי 'רכ
 Please refer carefully to Choshen Mishpat section #388, paragraph #7 in
 the Hagahah there (the citation beginning with the word “Two...”) that    רוסא  היה  ה"ע  ונבר  השמל  כ"פעאד  רמול  ןיאו
 if this person immediately followed the first person, the second person
 is exonerated; as long as the first person is culpable (the second person    ,השודקה הרותב םבתכלו םירובידה ןתוא עומשל
 is exonerated) since the damage occurred only because of the actions of    'וכו  ארמאתמד  אתלימ  לכ  ארמגה  הרמאד  יאמו
 that first person.  In that reference please see the commentary of the Vilna
 Gaon (sub-paragraph #44) and his source is from this gemara.   םלועמ יסוי 'ר רמא ךיאה כ"א ,דבלב רמואל ונייה
                       ,םיעמושה תא הזב לישכה אלה 'וכו יתרמא אל
                       ונבתכ רבכו אתשה ןנירייא ם"במרהל אהד דועו
 Mekor Hachayim
                       יאה  ם"במרהלד  ]ג"קס  'ב  ללכ[  'א  קלחב  ליעל
 RK4/3.  If  the  speaker  violated  the  Lav  and  gossiped  about  his    ןיאד יאדו אלא ,יאק כ"ג חילשא ק"ומד ארמימ
 fellow Jew and now wants to atone for that sin, there is no remedy    רבד לע וליפא הרותה ןמ רוסא ינווג לכבו קוליח
 (4) other than to ask forgiveness from the victim, to appease him
 and to atone before G-d for violating this Lav of  “Do not peddle   .*וינפבו תמא
 gossip in society.”  All of these remedial details are identical to
 those necessary to atone for speaking Lashon Hara and are located   4	  …and	the	name(s)	of	the	dissenting	judge(s)	are	not	disclosed.
 th
 in the first part of this sefer in the 4  Kelal, the 12  halacha.  Please   5	  The	commentary	on	the	Rif	in	Masechet	Moed	Kattan	referred	to	by	many
 th
 see that reference and the related Be’er Mayim Chayim.  as	the	“Ran”	was	actually	written	by	the	Nemukei	Yosef.



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