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Sefer Chafetz Chayim                                                                    םייח ץפח רפס
                                   Hilchot Esurei Rechilut                                                              תוליכר ירוסיא תוכלה
                                   Kelal Gimal  -  Halachah 2                                                               ב הכלה -  ד ללכ


                since necessarily we are forced to say that statements similar to Tzevah’s                 ןייעו ,הזב תועד יתש שיש םש ראובמו ]ז"ס[ ו"צש
                remarks are forbidden in all circumstances?  (That being so, please see
                what Maran Chafetz Chayim wrote above in reconciling the discussion                        א"בשרהו  ם"במרהו  'סותהש  םש  א"רגה  רואיבב
                                                         st
                                            rd
                      st
                in the 1  half of this sefer, in the 3  Kelal, in the 1  notation of the Be’er             'סותה תישוקו ,ןיבייח ןלוכד תחא העדל םימיכסמ
                Mayim Chayim.)
                                                                                                           ורמא  אלד  א"בשרה  ץרית  'וכו  קדקדל  שי  והימ
                                                                                                           ומכ ,קיזהלו ךליל הב שיש אלא הליבחב הברמ
                         Be’er Mayim Chayim, (RK3/ /2) continued:
                                                                                                           ומכ ינשה בייח ךכלו ,םירשעו רשע רוב רפוחב
                What results from this entire discussion is that Rechilut is forbidden in all              כ"ג  אב  היה  דבל  ותליבח  י"עד  ןויכ  ,ןושארה
                circumstances even if the remark being conveyed is truthful and even if
                Plony is present to hear it repeated, as we explained this, based on several               ש"ארהו ,א"יל םילשהל המוד יכה ואל אה ,קזיהה
                sources in Shas and the Rambam.  The Se’Mag also quoted the Rambam                         אוהו .ירמגל רוטפ ינשהד והל אריבס ףסוי יקומנהו
                (and agreed with him).  So too did the Tosafot also agree that Rechilut is
                forbidden even if the remarks conveyed are true and even if those remarks                  א"בשרהו ם"במרהו תופסותה תעדל ,וננינעב ןידה
                would have been repeated with Plony being present to hear them, as I                       תסנכנ התיה כ"ג דבל ינשה לש ורופיס י"עש ןויכ
                                                            nd
                                 st
                                                                          nd
                wrote above in the 1  half of the sefer in the cited 2  Kelal (in the 2
                notation cited above).  The subject is obvious to anyone who studies their
                words carefully that there is no difference whether the remark is repeated
                without Plony being there and the speaker knows he would not hesitate
                to repeat them even if Plony was standing there, or if Plony is literally            13  The Gemara Babba Kamma (10a) poses a question as part of an ongoing
                                                                                                         discussion:		Someone	who	placed	bundles	of	dried	twigs	in	the	path	of
                standing  right  there  hearing  what  he  is  saying;  either  way  Rechilut  is        an oncoming fire in order to add to the fire already heading towards his
                forbidden.  This is also clearly seen in Rabbeinu Yonah’s Shaare Teshuvah                neighbor’s	 stack	 of	 grain	 and	 causes	 the	 grain	 to	 ignite	 and	 burn	 and
                in the 3  sha’ar, section #228, that in all circumstances it is forbidden to             destroys the grain.  If we say that without his intervention the fire would not
                      rd
                speak either Lashon Hara or Rechilut.  Therefore, he was forced to place                 have	traveled	and	destroyed	the	neighbor’s	stack	of	grain,	it	is	obvious	that
                Rebbe Yossi’s statement in the context that he did and based on this I wrote             he is entirely liable and not the fire’s owner (i.e., the person who started
                                             st
                this entire law as it appears in the 1  halacha of this Kelal.                           the fire).  [Rashi:  That had he not added the bundles of dried wood to the
                                                                                                         fire, the fire would have died out by itself].  So this cannot be the case.
                                                                                                         Instead say the case is that even without his intervention the fire would
                                                                                                         have traveled and destroyed the neighboring stack of grain.  If so, then
                Daily Halacha: 1 Tevet, 1 Eyar, 1 Elul;   Leap Year- 8 Tevet, 18 Nissan, 28 Av           what damage did he actually cause?  In this issue, the gemara’s analysis
                                                                                                         in	Babba	Kamma	is	comparable	to	our	discussion	relative	to	the	second
                                      Mekor Hachayim                                                     gossip conveying the same information to the “victim” as the first gossip.
                                                                                                         What	damage	did	he	actually	cause?
                                  6
                RK3/2.  If Reuven  talked about Shimon  in front of Levi  and                         4	 Someone	dug	a	pit	in	a	public	thoroughfare	nine	Tefachim	deep	and	another
                                                                       8
                                                       7
                Levi then went back to Shimon and told him what Reuven said, it                          person	came	along	and	deepened	the	pit	one	additional	Tefach	to	a	total
                is forbidden for Shimon to go back to Reuven and say to him-“Why                         depth	of	ten	Tefachim.		Rebbe	says	the	second	man	is	fully	responsible	if
                did you say those things about me to Levi?”  Because in doing that,                      an	animal	falls	into	the	pit	and	dies	and	both	men	are	jointly	responsible
                                                                                                         if	it	did	not	die	but	suffered	injury.		The	Tanna	Kamma	holds	the	second
                                                                                                         person	fully	responsible	for	both	injuries	sustained	by	the	animal	or	for	its
                                                                                                         death	since	a	pit	nine	tefachim	deep	would	not	be	deep	enough	to	cause	an
                6	  i.e.,	Reuven	(“Plony,”)	the	person	who	initiated	the	gossip.                         animal	to	die.



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