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Sefer Chafetz Chayim                                                                    םייח ץפח רפס
                                   Hilchot Esurei Rechilut                                                              תוליכר ירוסיא תוכלה
                                    Kelal Vav  -  Halachah 1                                                                ג הכלה -  ה ללכ


                                                                                                           ל"נהב  ונראיב  הז  רבד  םג  .עומשל  רתומ  )ג(

                                                                                                                               .ש"יע
                               Hilchot Esurei Rechilut

                                                                                                     .לולא 'א ,ןסינ א"כ ,תבט א"י - תרבועמ הנש    .לולא 'ד ,רייא 'ד ,תבט 'ד - הטושפ הנש :ימוי חול
                                                        th
                        Kelal   Vav                  (RK6 - 6   chapter)
                                                                                                                            םייחה רוקמ
                   The esur of accepting gossip as truth in the context of
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                   it being conveyed “In the presence of three people”                               הצוֹר אוּהֶשׁ ,םירִכּנּה םירִבדּ וֹרבחבּ האוֹר אוּה םִאו .ג
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                   or conveyed directly to the “victim.”  This Kelal will                            הָתּע דע וילע עמָשׁ אלֹ וּלִּפא ,וֹנוֹממבּ וֹא וֹפוּגבּ וֹקיזּהל
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                   explain the law if someone suffered a loss and word
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                   spread throughout society that Plony caused the loss                              רחא רקֹחלו שרֹדְִל רָתּמ םוֹקמ לכִּמ ,םדא םוּשִּׁמ הז רבדּ
                   to  this  victim,  or  if  someone  conveyed  that  gossip                        ינוֹלְפוּ ינוֹלְפּ ןינִעבּ וֹקיזּהל וֹתּבַשׁחמ םִא םיִשׁנא לצא הז
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                   (that  Plony  was  the  cause  of  the  loss)  in  casual                           ַ       ָ      ֵ  ְ   ֶ         ְ   ֵ
                   passing,  unintentionally,  or  if  someone  conveyed                             לעֶשׁ ,שֹחל וֹל ןיאו ,וּנּמִּמ רֵמָשִּׁהל ךְיא )ה( עדַיֵל ידְֵכּ )ד(
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                   that gossip and he (that speaker) had the authority                                        .וֹתוּנגִבּ םדא ינבּ וּרְפּסיֶּשׁ ,בבּסי הז ידֵי
                   of two authoritative witnesses.  Some other details of
                   the laws of gossip will also be discussed in this Kelal
                              which consists of 10 halachot.                                                               םייח םימ ראב
                                                                                                           )א"ע ו"נ( תבשב ש"ממ היארו .'וכו עדיל ידכ )ד(                                                                                                             VOL-4
                Daily Halacha: 7 Tevet, 7 Eyar, 7 Elul;   Leap Year- 14 Tevet, 24 Nissan, 4 Elul           ער ןימאהל רתומ םירכינה םירבד היב אזח םאד
                                      Mekor Hachayim                                                       רתומד ו"קו ,תוליכר תלבקד ואל הזב ןיאו ,וילע
                RK6/ .  It  is  forbidden  to  believe  gossip.    Even  if  the  speaker                  .ונממ  רמשהל  ךיאה  עדיל  ידכ  הלחתכל  שורדל
                conveyed it publicly in front of several men (1), nevertheless, one                        ,םירכינה  םירבד  וילע  האר  אל  וליפאד  רשפאו
                may not form a conclusive opinion that the gossip he heard was                             וא  ופוגב  וקיזהל  הצור  ינולפש  רחאמ  עמש  קר
                true.  However it is permissible to suspect its possible veracity and
                to investigate the matter (to determine) if it will have a future impact
                on his life (2).                                                                     	   namely	that	his	master	Mephiboshet	was	unhappy	that	David	HaMelech
                                                                                                         emerged from the civil war with Avshalom as undisputed king of Israel.
                                                                                                         The	Chafetz	Chayim	Z”L	differentiates	between	Lashon	Hara	supported	by	                                                                                   7
                                                                                                         weak	םירכנה םירבד	and	strong	םירכנה םירבד		For	purposes	of	this	translation
                                    Be’er Mayim Chayim                                                   םירכנה  םירבד	 has	 been	 rendered	 as	 “circumstantial	 evidence,”	 although
                                                                                                         these	 “facts”	 do	 not	 constitute	 “evidence,”	 but	 rather	 they	 are	 simply
                (RK6/1/1)-(1).. in front of several men: Please see above in the laws                    varying	degrees	of	indication	that	the	reported	Lashon	Hara	is	true.
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