Page 87 - Demo

ÌÎÑÊÂÀ ÏÎÄÌÎÑÊÎÂÜÅ ÐÎÑÑÈß ÌÈÐ
ÌÈÐ
Ñòðàíû
Îñíîâíûå ïàðàìåòðû
Àâñòðèÿ
Îñíîâíûå ïàðàìåòðû æèëèùíîé ïîëèòèêè îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ñîöèàëüíûì è äîñòóïíûì æèëüåì â ñòðàíàõ Åâðîïû
f,л,?...= C%л,2,*= ...=C!="ле...= ...= “2!%,2ель“2"% д%“23C...%г% ›,ль , " 2%м ч,“ле “егме...2= =!е...д...%г%, “C!%“ ...= *%2%!/L 3"ел,ч,"=е2“ .
b/“%*,е %KAем/ “2!%,2ель“2"= " “2!=...е %Kе“Cеч,"=ю2 ›,л,?.../е =““%ц,=ц,, (C%! д*= 200 æèëèùíûõ êîîïåðàòèâîâ %г!=...,че......%L ч=“2...%L ,л, г%“3д=!“2"е......%L “%K“2"е......%“2,). d=....../L “егме...2 "л е2“ “2=K,л,ƒ,!3ю?,м ме.=...,ƒм%м дл “2!%,2ель...%L %2!=“л, `"“2!,,, C!едл=г= д%“23C...%е ›,лье дл ш,!%*%г% *!3г= ...=“еле..., .
l=л%,м3?,е г!=›д=...е C%дде!›,"=ю2“ ›,л,?.../м, “3K“,д, м,.
b=›.../м ,...“2!3ме...2%м "л е2“ !е...2...%е !ег3л,!%"=...,е $ ›е“2*%е çàêîíîäàòåëüíîå ðåãóëèðîâàíèå ðàçìåðîâ ðåíòû, à òàêæå ðàçðàáîòàíû ìåõàíèçìû ðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ öåí дл %*=ƒ=..., "л, ..., ...= “3K“,д,!%"=....../е %KAем/ ...%"%г% ›,л,?...%г% “2!%,2ель“2"=.
pе=л,ƒ=ц,еL C%л,2,*, C% 3"ел,че...,ю C!едл%›е..., д%“23C...%г% ›,ль ...= !/...*е " “2!=...е ƒ=...,м=е2“ &rC!="ле...,е C% ›,лью , дел=м %K?,...[ (Homes and Communities Agency).
b ...=“2% ?ее "!ем деL“2"3е2 ...е“*%ль*% ›,л,?.../. C!%г!=мм:
1. o!%г!=мм/ д%“23C...%г% ›,ль (Affordable Homes Programmes) $ " !=м*=. д=....../. C!%г!=мм "/дел ю2“ “!ед“2"= ƒ=“2!%L?,*=м дл !е=л,ƒ=ц,, C!%е*2%" C%“2!%L*, д%“23C...%г% ›,ль .
2. Äîñòóïíàÿ àðåíäà (Affordable Rent) $ ...ед",›,м%“2ь C!едл=г=е2“ C% це...е, ...е C!е"/ш=ю?еL 80% !/...%ч...%L “2%,м%“2, =!е...д/ " *%...*!е2...%м !=L%...е.
3. Èñïîëüçîâàíèå ïóñòóþùåãî æèëîãî ôîíäà $ ,“C%льƒ3е2“ , " 2%м ч,“ле, дл C!ед%“2="ле..., ›,ль Kеƒд%м.../м, ...=целе...% ...= C!ед%2"!=?е...,е “...,›е..., “2%,м%“2, !=“C%л%›е....../. ! д%м %KAе*2%" ...ед",›,м%“2,.
4. o%м%?ь C!, C%*3C*е ›,ль , *%2%!= "*люч=е2 " “еK : льг%2...%е *!ед,2%"=...,е, г=!=...2,, C% ,C%2еч.../м *!ед,2=м, "%ƒм%›...%“2ь C!,%K!е2е..., д%л, м3...,ц,C=ль...%г% ›,ль .
5. Ïðîãðàììà ïðåäîñòàâëåíèÿ ãàðàíòèé ïðè ñòðîèòåëüñòâå äîñòóïíîãî æèëüÿ $ C!ед%“2="ле...,е г=!=...2,L *!ед,2.../м, %!г=...,ƒ=ц, м, ƒ=“2!%L?,*=м, !е=л,ƒ3ю?,м C!%е*2/ “2!%,2ель“2"= ›,ль , C!ед...=ƒ...=че......%г% дл *%мме!че“*%L , “%ц,=ль...%L =!е...д/.
6. o!%г!=мм= “2,м3л,!%"=..., ›,л,?...%г% “2!%,2ель“2"=.
f,л,?...= *%!C%!=ц, bел,*%K!,2=...,, (г%“3д=!“2"е......%е 3ч!е›де...,е, *%...2!%л,!3ю?ее "/C%л...е...,е C!%г!=мм/ C!ед%“2="ле..., ›,ль м=л%%Kе“Cече....../м г!=›д=...=м) C!едл=г=е2 ...е“*%ль*% “.ем, C% *%2%!/м “емь, м%г32 “2=2ь "л=дельц=м, м3...,ц,C=ль.../. *"=!2,! ,л, д%м%".
m=,K%льшее !=“C!%“2!=...е...,е C%л3ч,л= “.ем= &o!="% "/*3C=[, “%гл=“...% *%2%!%L “%ц,=ль...%е ›,лье м%›...% "/*3C,2ь че!еƒ 3 г%д= “% ƒ...=ч,2ель...%L “*,д*%L ,л, " !=““!%ч*3. hме......% C% .2%L C!%г!=мме ƒ= C%“лед...,е 10 ле2 "л=дельц=м, “%K“2"е....../. *"=!2,! “2=л, “"/ше 1,6 мл... K!,2=...“*,. “емеL.
b ...=ч=ле 2016 г. 3 ›,л,?.../. =““%ц,=ц,, “2!=.../ (L&Q, The Hyde Group, East Thames) %KAед,...,л,“ь дл “2!%,2ель“2"= ›,ль %KAем%м %*%л% 100 2/“. д%м%" " k%...д%...е. oл=...,!3е2“ , ч2% 50% C%“2!%е......%г% ›,ль K3де2 C!ед...=ƒ...=че...% дл людеL “ ...,ƒ*,м, д%.%д=м,.
l%›...% "/дел,2ь 5 ,...“2!3ме...2%" ›,л,?...%L C%л,2,*, cе!м=...,,:
1. g=*%... %K =!е...де (Mietrecht).
2. f,л,?.../е C%“%K, (Wohngeld) , “3K“,д,, д%м%"л=дельц=м (Eigenheimzulage), “ C%м%?ью
*%2%!/. г%“3д=!“2"% %*=ƒ/"=е2 "л, ...,е ...= “C!%“.
3. q2!%,2ель“2"% “%ц,=ль...%г% ›,ль (sozialer Wohnungsbau).
4. o!%г!=мм/ !е*%...“2!3*ц,, , “...%“= ›,ль .
5. b 2013 г. K/л “%ƒд=... &`ль ...“ ƒ= д%“23C...%е ›,лье[ дл !=ƒ!=K%2*, Cл=...%" C% “2,м3л,!%"=...,ю
,..."е“2,ц,L " “2!%,2ель“2"% ...%"%г% д%“23C...%г% ›,ль .
b де*=K!е 2015 г. 29 %!г=...,ƒ=ц,L ›,л,?...%г% , “2!%,2ель...%г% “е*2%!=, “!ед, *%2%!/. `““%ц,=ц, ›,л,?...%г% “2!%,2ель“2"= (GDW), `““%ц,=ц, ...емец*,. *"=!2,!%“Aем?,*%" (DMB) , o!%-“%юƒ “2!%,2елеL !=ƒ!=K%2=л, %“...%".../е 2!еK%"=..., ›,л,?...%г% “2!%,2ель“2"=, “!ед, *%2%!/.:
$ o!,"лече...,е ч=“2.../. ,..."е“2%!%" * “2!%,2ель“2"3 д%“23C...%г% ›,ль C32ем C!ед%“2="ле..., “Cец,=ль.../. ...=л%г%"/. льг%2, = 2=*›е ,..."е“2,ц,%....../. ...=дK="%*.
$ b/деле...,е е›ег%д...% 1,5 мл!д е"!% ...= “2!%,2ель“2"% ...%"%г% “%ц,=ль...%г% ›,ль .
$ nг!=...,ч,2ь " 2ече...,е C%“лед3ю?,. 5 ле2 ед,.../L -еде!=ль.../L ...=л%г ...= “2!%,2ель“2"% д%“23C...%г%
›,ль ...= 3!%"...е 3,5%.
nд...% ,ƒ гл=".../. ...=C!="ле...,L д=2“*%L ›,л,?...%L C%л,2,*, $ ñòèìóëèðîâàíèå ïîêóïêè æèëüÿ
â ñîáñòâåííîñòü. b ч=“2...%“2,, " 2015 г. " “2!=...е K/л, &ƒ=м%!%›е.../[ ...=л%г, ...= ...ед",›,м%“2ь, ...=.%д ?3ю“ " “%K“2"е......%“2,. b %2л,ч,е %2 “%K“2"е......,*%" ›,ль , ...=...,м=2ел, ...е ,мею2 ...=л%г%"/. C%“л=Kле...,L, ...% "ме“2% .2%г% ,м C!ед%“2="л ю2“ “3K“,д,, ...= %Cл=23 ›,ль .
b d=...,, “3?е“2"3е2 ...е“*%ль*% %KAед,...е...,L, C!ед“2="л ю?,. ,...2е!е“/ !=ƒ.../. г!3CC “%K“2"е......,*%" , *"=!2,!%“Aем?,*%". o!=",2ель“2"% “2!=.../ C!, !=ƒ!=K%2*е ›,л,?.../. ƒ=*%...%" C!%"%д,2 *%...“3ль2=ц,, “ д=....../м, %!г=...,ƒ=ц, м,:
1. &d=2“*%е %K?е“2"% “%K“2"е......,*%"[. b,д/ де 2ель...%“2, =““%ц,=ц,,: ƒ=?,2= C!=" “%K“2"е......,*%"; *%...“3ль2,!%"=...,е *л,е...2%"; %K3че...,е C% "%C!%“=м ,..."е“2,!%"=..., ; =...=л,ƒ ƒ=*%...%д=2ель“2"=, *=“=ю?ег%“ ›,л,?...%L “-е!/, = 2=*›е л%KK,!%"=...,е ,...2е!е“%" “%K“2"е......,*%".
2. &nK?е“2"% д%ле"/. “%K“2"е......,*%"[ (*%%Cе!=2,"/). b “2!=...е “3?е“2"3е2 4800 *%%Cе!=2,"%", *%2%!/е %KAед,... ю2 %*%л% 100 2/“. д%ле"/. “%K“2"е......,*%". g=д=ч=м, %!г=...,ƒ=ц,, "л ю2“ C!%“"е?е...,е ...=“еле..., , "л, ...,е ...= ƒ=*%...%2"%!че“*,е C!%це““/ " “2!=...е, л%KK,!%"=...,е.
3. &q%юƒ *"=!2,!%“Aем?,*%" d=...,,[ $ целью %!г=...,ƒ=ц,, "л ю2“ ƒ=?,2= C!=" ...=...,м=2елеL ›,ль , л%KK,!%"=...,е, "ƒ=,м%деL“2",е “ C!ед“2=",2ел м, "л=“2,.
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1266 • l`i • 2017 87 a~kkeŠem| • RWAY