Page 9 - UKZN Foundation AR 2024

UKZN’S CAPE PARROT WORKING GROUP
BATTLES TO SAVE A SPECIES
South Africa’s Cape Parrot is more than just a colourful bird; it is a symbol of the precious biodiversity hidden within the nation’s mistbelt forests. With its vibrant green plumage, striking red-orange patches, and hauntingly beautiful calls, the Cape Parrot has earned its nickname as the “jewel of the forest.” However, this jewel is at risk, with just around 1800 individuals remaining in the wild. It’s for this reason that the Cape Parrot Working Group (CPWG) at the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) is working tirelessly to ensure the survival of this charismatic species.
The CPWG is a dedicated team of researchers and conservationists, led by Professor Colleen Downs. They collaborate with BirdLife South Africa and the Wild Bird Trust’s Cape Parrot Project to amplify awareness about this iconic species throughout 2023.The UKZN Foundation also facilitates vital funding for their endeavours.
The CPWG advocates for robust enforcement of conservation laws, particularly to combat poaching and illegal trade. Moreover, the group is fervent about raising awareness at local, national, and international levels, ensuring that the Cape Parrot remains a
South Africa’s Cape Parrot.
focal point in people’s hearts and minds. They also promote the establishment of a captive breeding programme, serving as a safety net for this endangered species.
Once abundant in their forest homes, Cape Parrots faced a steep decline due to a combination of factors. Historical logging activities, particularly the felling of mature yellowwood trees, took a toll on their habitat. These parrots rely on these trees for both sustenance and nesting.
Modern challenges persist. Cattle grazing and the removal of saplings further degrade the forests, while the illegal trade in Cape Parrots for the pet market threatens their wild populations. Additionally, a recent menace has emerged in the form of Psittacine Beak and Feather Disease, weakening the birds’ immune systems and causing mortality, especially among young parrots.
UKZN FOUNDATION ANNUAL REPORT 2024 7