Page 132 - UKZN Proceedings of the Conference Report

Figure 2: Application of I4D in renewable energy technology Source: Wenhi (2024)
One key dimension of I4D in RET is the development of decentralised energy systems, such as mini-grids and off- grid solar systems. These technologies are critical in areas where extending national grids is not economically viable such as the rural areas of the Global South. According to World Bank (2020), innovation in decentralised systems permits for tailored energy systems that can meet the specific needs of rural and remote communities, providing reliable and sustainable energy access. Additionally, it has been found that the integration of digital technologies such as smart grids and remote monitoring systems has further enhanced the reliability and efficiency of decentralised energy systems, making them more resilient and easier to manage (Bhattacharyya 2018).
Community involvement and sustainable RET initiatives
The sustainability and long-term impact of RET initiatives mostly depends on the willingness of the community through their involvement and engagement. According to Grimshaw and Lewis (2020) innovative approaches that actively involve communities in the design, implementation, and management of renewable energy
technology projects can significantly increase their success and sustainability. Additionally, approaches that are participatory driven ensure that energy systems are uniquely tailored to be culturally relevant, meet local needs, and are embraced by the communities they are meant to serve. A practical example is Kenya, where the implementation of solar mini-grids in rural areas became a success through community participation and engagement (Kariuki et al. 2020). Therefore, it is evident that community involvement and engagement yields increased acceptance rates and further promotes proper maintenance and operation of the systems by communities.
Capacity building and local expertise
Another critical element of I4D in the context of RET is the capacity building and training of local communities. As asserted by Moneyi et al. (2019), for RET initiatives to ensure sustainability local people need to have knowledge and skills to operate and maintain energy systems. Thus, capacity building initiatives are a necessity. These may be conducted by experts such as engineers through training
130
| Proceedings of the conference on Public innovation, develoPment and sustainability