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8.5 Making scale drawings


               3   This scale drawing of Oditi’s bedroom is drawn           A                                    B
                  on centimetre squared paper.
                  The scale is 1 to 25.
                  a  What is the length in real life of the wall:
                   i  AB        ii BC     iii CD
                   iv DE        v EF      vi AF?
                     Give your answers to part a in metres.                                       D             C
                  b  The wardrobe in Oditi’s room is 50 cm deep.
                    How deep will it be on the scale drawing?
                  c  The bed in Oditi’s room is 1.75 m long.
                                                                            F                        E
                     How long will it be on the scale drawing?
                     Give your answer in centimetres.

               4  This is a sketch of a garden.
                  Draw a scale drawing of the garden.
                  Use a scale of ‘1 cm represents 2 m’.

               5  This is a sketch of a triangular flowerbed.
                  a  Make a scale drawing of the flowerbed.
                    Use a scale of 1 : 20.
                  b   What is the real-life length of the hypotenuse of
                     the flowerbed?
                     Give your answer to the nearest centimetre.


               6   A rectangular tennis court has a length of 24 m and a
                  width of 11 m.
                  What is the length of a diagonal of the court?
                  Explain how you worked out your answer.
                  Show all your working.





               Summary

                 You should now know that:                         You should be able to:
                 ★   If two 2D shapes are congruent their          ★   Identify the hypotenuse (the longest side) in a
                   corresponding sides are equal and corresponding    right-angled triangle.
                   angles are equal.                               ★   Identify corresponding sides and angles in
                 ★   There are two types of symmetry that 2D shapes    congruent shapes, and know that they are equal.
                   may have: line symmetry and rotational symmetry.  ★   Identify all the symmetries of 2D shapes.
                 ★   A diagonal is a line that joins two opposite corners    ★   Classify quadrilaterals according to their
                   of a quadrilateral. When diagonals bisect each     properties, including diagonal properties.
                   other they cut each other in half.
                                                                   ★   Draw simple nets of solids such as cuboids,
                 ★   A net shows the 2D layout of a 3D object.
                                                                      regular tetrahedrons, square-based pyramids,
                 ★   A scale drawing is a drawing that represents     triangular prisms.
                   something in real life.                         ★   Interpret and make simple scale drawings.






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