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Vol. 65 No. 27
                                                                                                                                                                     July 10, 2015

                                                                                                                  GPS: Twenty years
                                                                                                                  of positioning,
                                                                                                                  navigation, timing

                                                                                                                  By Airman 1st Class Rachel Loftis

                                                                                                                  99th Air Base Wing Public Affairs

                                                                                                                     NELLIS AIR FORCE BASE, Nev. — In the past,
                                                                                                                  leaving the house without an atlas or map full of
                                                                                                                  coordinates and colorful directions sometimes led to
                                                                                                                  the driver leading their passengers through an abyss
                                                                                                                  of twists and turns during a simple trip across town.

                                                                                                                     However, those days came to an end with the
                                                                                                                  explosion of the Global Positioning System 20 years
                                                                                                                  ago.

                                                                                                                     Today, GPS technology is highly relied on in most
                                                                                                                  areas of modern functionality. According to the
                                                                                                                  Global Navigation Satellite Systems Agency, there
                                                                                                                  are four billion GPS-enabled devices worldwide.

                                                                                                                     It is often forgotten or unknown that GPS began as a

                                                                                                                  _______________________ See GPS, on page 3

                                             U.S. Air Force photo illustration by Airman 1st Class Rachel Loftis  On July 17, 1995, the U.S. Air Force announced the
                                                                                                                  Global Positioning System had reached full operational
                                                                                                                  capability. GPS began as a military technology proving
                                                                                                                  it’s capabilities in 1990 and 1991 during Operations Desert
                                                                                                                  Shield and Desert Storm, and were relied on heavily by
                                                                                                                  allied troops to navigate the featureless deserts in Saudi
                                                                                                                  Arabia, Kuwait and Iraq. Since then, GPS technology has
                                                                                                                  been integrated into most areas of modern life. There are
                                                                                                                  approximately four billion GPS-enabled devices worldwide.

Test flight completed after F-35B modifications

By Micah Garbarino                           level short take off and vertical landing    Base and zoomed to altitude before head-          Witnessing the successful flight was
                                             modifications were completed on two          ing to the Utah Test and Training Range        “eye-watering,” said Lt. Gen. Lee Levy II,
75th Air Base Wing Public Affairs            F-35Bs for the Marine Corps.                 for a functional check.                        the commander of the Air Force Sustain-
                                                                                                                                         ment Center.
   HILL AIR FORCE BASE, Utah — The              Lt. Col. Kevin Hall, a member of the         As he returned to base, Hall converted
Ogden Air Logistics Complex completed        514th Flight Test Squadron and the first     the versatile aircraft for short takeoff ver-     The Marine Corps sent two F-35Bs to
an F-35B Lightning II functional check       depot test pilot in the Air Force qualified  tical landing operations and performed
flight here June 18, after the first depot-  in the F-35B, took off from Hill Air Force   a “short” landing and a “rolling” takeoff.     ___________ See F-35B, on page 3

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