Page 109 - Knowledge Organiser Yr7 24-25

Knowledge Base: PSHRE Rights and Responsibilities/Child Rights Year 7
1. Citizenship
1.1
community
A group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common.
1.2
democracy
The belief in freedom and equality between people, or a system of government based on this belief.
1.3
fairness
Impartial and just treatment or behaviour without favouritism or discrimination.
1.4
rights
Those things that you are morally or legally entitled to do or have.
3. Questions about rights
3.1
What is a ‘need’?
A need is something necessary to live and function. For example, a need includes food, clothing, shelter and medical care. These are often seen as basic human rights.
3.2
What is a ‘want’?
A want is something that can improve your quality of life. For example health care and education. Many of these are also considered important human rights.
3.3
What is ‘quality of life’ and why is it important?
Quality of life is life satisfaction, including everything from physical health, family, education, employment, wealth, safety, security to freedom, religious beliefs, and the environment. It is important because it directly impacts a person’s physical, mental and social wellbeing.
Have a read of the Rights of the Child.
Find out
about the United Nations
1.5 responsibility
1.7 ethically
Something that is your job or duty to deal with or do.
Behaving in a morally good or correct manner.
1.6
citizen
A legally recognized subject or national of a country or an inhabitant of a place.
2. Human and Child Rights
2.1
human rights
These are rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status.
2.2
survival
The ability to provide basic necessities for the sustenance of human life, such as water, food, shelter, and so on.
2.3
(human) development
It is about giving people more freedom and opportunities to live lives they value. This means developing people’s abilities and giving them a chance to use them.
2.4
protection
A legal or other formal measure intended to preserve civil liberties and rights.
4. The United Nations
4.1
What is the United Nations (UN) and what are its aims?
The United Nations is an intergovernmental organization whose purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.
4.2
When was the UN set up and why?
It was founded in 1945 after the Second World War by 51 countries committed to maintaining international peace
4.3
What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UNHDR) is a historic document which outlined the rights and freedoms everyone is entitled to. It was the first international agreement on the basic principles of human rights. There are 30 fundamental human rights listed in the UNDHR.
2.5 participation
The action of taking part in something.
2.6
dignity
It is the right of a person to be valued and respected for their own sake, and to be treated ethically.
2.7
conflict
It is a clash of opinion or belief between two groups, sometimes it can be applied to competing rights.
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