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ENIAC was built by a team of engineers at the Moore School at the University of Pennsylvania between May 1943 and February, 1946. The team was working under contract for the Ballistics Research Laboratory of the U.S. Army Ordnance Department. The name ENIAC is an acronym of Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer. Principal engineers on the project were J. Presper Eckert and
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John W. Mauchly. When complete, ENIAC filled a room measuring 30 feet by 50 feet and weighed 30 tons. It used around 18,000 vacuum tubes of 16 types, 1500 relays, 70,000 resistors, and 10,000 capacitors. It was 8 feet high, 3 feet wide, almost 100 feet long (if stretched out), and consumed 140 kilowatts of power. Construction costs were around half a million dollars. This machine is the first all-electronic general purpose computer ever developed. It is capable of solving many technical and scientific problems so complex and difficult that all previous methods of solution were considered impractical. ENIAC remains singularly important, however, because it marks a major transition.
It stood at the beginning of the digital computer industry in the United States. Smithsonian's National Museum of American History, Division of Work and Industry.
NMAH_LOGO_LG-W_CMYK.ai / NMAH_LOGO_C-R_onW_PMS.ai on WEARERS LEFT SLEEVE.
Style Name: ENIAC
Image Ref / Link: 95_ENIAC ALT 1.tif
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