Page 178 - Manual for Activities directed at the Underwater Cultural Heritage

There is no such exclusive right for archaeologists and it is important to stress that underwater heritage remains a public asset. Heritage has a unique value for humanity and should be managed and investigated in a manner that is consistent with this status, taking into account its fragile and non-renewable nature, and for the benefit of everyone.
Many past interventions in underwater heritage sites have benefitted only the commercial enterprises involved, at the expense of both the archaeological record and the public. This needs to change. However, requiring the presence of an archaeologist is not to say that non-professionals may not participate in projects. It should nonetheless be a qualified and competent professional who sets the research agenda and controls and directs any project.
Directing and controlling underwater heritage investigations is a demanding and onerous respon- sibility for archaeologists. It carries with it heavy responsibilities. Archaeologists must
• ensure that whatever work is undertaken results in minimum ‘damage’ to underwater cultural heritage, while maximising public return in the form of increased knowledge and understanding of the past; and
• ensure public access, where appropriate.
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Competence and qualifications