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index Abbott, Heather, 213
PAGE NUMBERS IN BOLD REFER TO GRAPHIC ELEMENTS OR THEIR CAPTIONS. 217
ableism, 19, 20
accessibility, 38–39, 43, 45–47, 104–7 accidents of birth, 18, 20
activism, 214–15
Adinkra symbols, 13, 13
Advocate, 110
aesthetics, 27
affinity groups, 159, 161, 171, 184 affirmative action, 22
African American women. See Black
designers
African art, 13
AfriCOBRA (African Commune of Bad
Relevant Artists), 13 ageism, 19, 20
agender, definition of, 63 Ahmad, Aisha, 4
Ahmed, Sara, 11, 32, 33
AIDS quilt, 110
Albers, Anni, 92–95
Albers, Josef, 95
albinism, 53
alphabets, experimental, 69 alt text, 47
American Association of Art Museum Directors (AAMD), 121
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), 38, 46, 102
amplification, 193, 195
androgynous, definition of, 63 Angwin, Julia, 213
anti-racism, 14–15
Anti-Stairs Club, 43, 43, 44–46 Arbery, Ahmaud, 158
Aristotle, 50
Arthur & Associates, Paul, 106 assigned sex, definition of, 62
Au, Justin, 69
Autistic communities, 39, 40
Aveux non Avenus (Cahun and Moore),
114, 114–15
Ayres, Carly, 129, 214
Babcock, Linda, 188 Bachleda, Florian, 141 Baker, Gilbert, 69, 111 Baldwin, James, 110
Barr, Alfred H., Jr., 81, 81, 109 Baskerville, John, 67 Baskin, Lisa Unger, 84 Basquiat, Jean-Michel, 56 bathroom bills, 18, 20 Batres, Alejandro, 181 Bauhaus, 93–95
Bayard, 77
Bayer, Herbert, 68 Beardsley, Aubrey, 111 Bentley, Gladys, 110 Berger, Rachel, 196 Berry, John, 68 Beyoncé, 20
biases, 15, 27–28 binaries
black/white, 66, 67
gender matrix and, 58–61 marked/unmarked, 64 spectrum as alternative to, 33 typographic, 64–70, 75 uppercase/lowercase, 64, 68 biological sex, 62
BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color), 136–37. See also Black designers; Black people; Native Americans
birth
accidents of, 18, 20 as metaphor, 82
birth canal of graphic design, 83 Black, Misha, 109
Black and Indigenous People of Color
(BIPOC), 14 Black designers
teaching, 26–29
where are they? 162–65
“Black Experience in Graphic Design, The” (Jackson), 159
“Black Lives Matter Is Not a Design Challenge” (Garbutt), 214
Black Lives Matter movement, 46 Black Mountain College, 95 Blufarb, Adam, 129
Bodoni, Giambattista, 67 Bollinger, Matt, 122
Bonhomme, Yolande, 86, 86 Bonnell, Bill, 117
branding agency, 127 brown, adrienne maree, 214 Brown, Michael, 46
Brown, William Wells, 89, 89 Brown v. Board of Education, 21 burial practices, 52
Burke, Tarana, 20
Butler, Judith, 58–61, 110 Butler, Octavia, 56
Cahun, Claude, 114–15, 114–15 Cain, Patricia, 16
camp, 111, 116
Campbell, Andy, 85
Čapek, Karol, 56
capital letters, 64, 68
Carpentier, Thomas, 55
Carson, David, 51
cartes de visite, 88
Castile, Philando, 141
centering, 49–51
Charvet, 69
Cherry, Maurice, 162–65
cisgender, definition of, 62
Civil Rights Act (1964), 38, 163, 166, 170 Civil Rights era/movement, 10, 51 Clinton, Hillary, 185
cloning, 54
code-switching, 61
Cohen, Revital, 56
Cokley, Kevin, 184
Coklyat, Bojana, 47
collectives, 149, 150
Collins, Anastasia, 188, 189
Colomina, Beatriz, 153
colonialism, 20
Colonialism and Abstract Art
(Thomas), 80
coming out at work, 170–73 Compton, Fiona, 214
compulsory heterosexuality, 57 confidence equity/gap, 182–87, 183 Copenhagen Pride, 56
Corbusier, Le, 96–98
Coughlin, April, 48
cover letters, 202–3
COVID-19 pandemic, 21, 32, 148, 149 coworking, 148, 149
Creatability project, 38
Creative Commons, 196, 213 Crenshaw, Kimberlé, 10, 11, 16, 110 crushing debt, 18, 20
“Crystal Goblet, The” (Warde), 146 Cubacub, Sky, 50
Cubbage, Margaret, 214
cubicles, 148, 149, 150
cultural appropriation, 197 cultural exploitation, 163
cyborg bodies, 54–56
“Cyborg Manifesto” (Haraway), 54 cyborg storytelling, 57
dandyism, 110
De Bondt, Sara, 82
De Cora, Angel, 90–91, 90–91 Degrees of Deaf Rage While Traveling
(Kim), 41
Deleuze, Gilles, 51
demigender, definition of, 63 Design Census (2019), 156, 168, 176 Design to Combat COVID-19, 214 Designing Disability (Guffey), 104 Diakhate, N’deye, 213
Díaz, Junot, 65, 65
Didot, Firmin, 67, 67
digital accessibility, 47
disabilities
discrimination and, 102 identity paradigm of, 40 invisible, 19, 20
ISA and, 104–7
medical paradigm of, 36–37
social paradigm of, 37–39 disability arts movement, 103 Disability Justice movement, 46, 51 Disability Rights movement, 38, 105 discrimination
intersectionality and, 16–17, 17 redlining and, 26
at work, 143, 145, 166–67
See also racism; wage gaps
disenfranchisement, 22 diversity
benefits of, 164–65
in design, 76
hiring for, 22–23, 158–59 improving, 163–64
lack of, 136–37
tech industry and, 24–25
Diversity and Inclusion Initiative, 136,
163, 165
Donovan, Katie, 188
double consciousness, 29 Doucet, Morel, 213
Douglas, Aaron, 111 Douglass, Frederick, 88 doxxing, 213
Dragnet Nation (Angwin), 213 Du Bois, W.E.B., 29, 68, 110 Duchamp, Marcel, 114–15 Dunne, Anthony, 56
Eckstein, Ernestine, 72 Edmondson, Amy C., 192–93 education dividend, 20
Ellis, Ruth, 113, 113
embodied learning, 48–51, 53