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426
INDEX
arterial bypass grafts (continued) types, 169–170
graft placement, 170–171, 170f orthograde, retrograde, 170
in situ, 170
arterial disease, hemodynamics, 23–24, 24f arterial disease, indirect assessment, 123–124,
124t
digital evaluations, 134
Allen test, 139, 140b, 140f
cold sensitivity, 129t, 134f, 136–139, 136f,
138f, 139f
diagnosis, 129t, 134–135
examination technique, 134, 134f, 136f thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS), 136, 137f
Doppler waveforms, 130
diagnosis, 129t, 130–132, 132f, 133f examination technique, 130
examination preparation, 124–125 plethysmography, 133
diagnosis, 129t, 133–134, 134f
examination technique, 128f, 129t, 133 systolic pressures, 125
ankle–brachial indices, 127, 127t, 128f examination technique, 125–126, 126f exercise testing, 129–130, 130f segmental limb, 127–129, 128f
arterial embolic sources, 202 arterial injury
radiation-induced (RIAI), 76, 76f traumatic, iatrogenic
arterial occlusions, 204–205 arteriovenous fistulae, 204
evaluation, special considerations, 202 pseudoaneurysms, 202
arterial occlusions, 166, 167b evaluation, 163, 204–205 scanning technique, 205, 205f
arterial physiology, 17
circulation, peripheral, control, 23 flow
laminar, turbulent, 22, 22f
resistance, 20–22, 21f fluid energy, 17–18
Bernoulli principle, 18, 18f
viscosity, inertia and, 18
arterial system, as filter, 22, 23f
arterial thrombosis, renal, 363, 363f, 364f arterialization (increased hepatic artery flow),
347 arteries, 1–2, 2f
celiac, hepatic, splenic, scanning technique, 300, 300f
hepatic
anatomy, 340 diagnosis, 344, 344f
lower extremities, 13–15, 13–15f
visceral, stented, 305
arteries, inferior, superior mesenteric (SMA),
scanning technique, 300, 301f arteriole, 1
arteriotomy, 81 arteriovenous fistula(e)
evaluation, 204
hepatoportal system, 347 scanning technique, 204, 204f
arteriovenous graft, 399 arteritis, 67, 77–78
vascular, 195–196
giant cell, 195–197 radiation-induced, 200
Takayasu’s, 195, 197
thromboangitis obliterans (Buerger’s
disease), 197–200 ascites, 339
atherectomy, 185 atherosclerosis, 115–116
atlas loop approach, intracranial
cerebrovascular examination, 98, 99f ATN. See acute tubular necrosis
ATV. See anterior tibial vein
audio signals, intracranial cerebrovascular
examination, 97 autologous/autogenous, 381
B
basilic vein
anatomy, 250, 250f
scanning technique, 238–239, 239f
Bernoulli principle, 18, 18f
blood flow evaluation, kidney, 318 B-mode characteristics, carotid artery, 41b
iatrogenic injury, 44–45, 45f intraluminal defects, 43, 44f plaque, 41–43, 41f, 42f, 43f
B-mode inspection, color off, mesenteric artery scanning, 302–303, 303f
B-mode ultrasound findings, chronic venous valvular insufficiency (CVVI), 269f,
272–273, 272f
brachial vein, scanning technique, 238 brachiocephalic veins, scanning technique,
236, 236f
brain death determination, 119
bruit, 35
Budd-Chiari syndrome, 339, 351–352, 352b Buerger’s disease, 195, 197–200
bypass, 169
bypass grafts. See arterial bypass grafts
C
CA. See contrast arteriography
capacitance, venous, 27, 28f
capillaries, 1–3
cardiac shunt detection, 118–119
cardioembolic disease, evaluation, 200–202, 202f carotid aneurysm, 74
carotid artery
disease classification criteria, 56–58, 56t,
57f, 58t
iatrogenic injury, 44–45, 45f intraluminal defects, 43, 44f kinking, 67–69
plaque, 41–43, 41f, 42f, 43f
carotid artery stenting (CAS), 81, 85–86 diagnosis, 88, 88b
fracture, migration, 88, 89f
in-stent restenosis (ISR), 88–89, 89t post-CAS surveillance, 90–91
velocity criteria changes, 89–90, 90f, 90t