Page 14 - Dream 2047_October_Hindi
P. 14
dksfoM&19 d‚uZj
,d vuqla/kku ls irk pyk gS
fd dksjksuk ok;jl ds ,aVhc‚Mht
'kjhj esa de ls de 60 ls 80
fnu rd jgrs gSa
ikpa eghus rd u;h fnYyh ds ,d çeq[k vLirky eas fd, x, lhjks loZ{s k.k eas ik;k x;k gS fd dkjs kus k ok;jl ls mcj pqds 'k[l ds 'kjhjeas60-80fnukasrd,Vahc‚Mhcuhjgrh gASa ;s bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd og 'k[l dc lØa fer gqvk Fkk ;k fdlh lØa fer O;fä ds lia dZ eas vk;k FkkA ;g v/;;u djus okys vkbZthvkbZch ds oSKkfud] 'kkra uq lus xqIrk us crk;k fd eSDl vLirky vkSj bLa VhVîVw v‚Q tus kfs eDl ,Ma bVa hxfsz Vo ck;kys ‚th us ,d lkFk fey dj lh,lvkbZvkj ds rgr ,d lhjks loZs fd;k] ftleas Hkkx yus s okykas dk nqckjk ijh{k.k fd;k x;k rkfd ;s irk yxk;k tk lds fd dkfs oM&19 i‚ftfVo gkus s okykas ds 'kjhj eas ,Va hc‚Mht fdrus fnu rd jgrh gASa ljs kys ‚ftdy ijh{k.k ds fy, dqy 780 ykxs kas ds liSa y fy, x, Fk]s ftueas vLirky dehZ vkSj bl egkekjh ds nkSjku vLirky vkus okys 'kkfey FkAs
MhchVh&vkbZ,y,l Hkqous'oj esa ,l,vkj,l&lhvksoh&2 ds fy, Max LØhfuax
Hkqous'oj ds MhchVh baLVhVîwV v‚Q ykbQ lkbalst 1⁄4MhchVh-vkbZ,y,l1⁄2 esa M‚- va'kqeu nhf{kr dh v/;{krk esa ,d 'kks/k lewg us rsjg ,l,vkj,l-lhvksoh-2 çksVhuksa ij vlj djus okyh ,QMh, }kjk Loh—r nokvksa dh LØhfuax ds fy, vR;k/kqfud tSo lwpuk foKku rduhdksa dk mi;ksx fd;k gS rkfd nokvksa dh igpku dj mUgsa bLrseky esa yk;k tk ldsA
j.kuhfr Fkh ,slh nokvksa dh igpku djuk tks ,d lkFk dbZ ok;jy çksVhuksa dks yf{kr djus esa l{ke gksa] blds ihNs rF; ;s Fkk fd vyx-vyx ok;jy çksVhu ok;jy thou pØ ds dbZ igyqvksa esa fof'k"V Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSa] tSls fd yxko] ços'k] çfr—fr] lajpuk fodkl vkSj fudkl] vkSj muij ,d lkFk y{; lk/kus ls mUgsa jksdus esa T;knk dke;kch feysxhA
blds vykok] M‚- nhf{kr vkSj mudh Vhe us ;g fo'ys"k.k Hkh fd;k gS fd D;k fpfàr v.kq mu estcku çksVhu dks Hkh çHkkfor dj ldrs gSa tks ,l,vkj,l-lhvksoh-2 laØe.k ds nkSjku vyx fn[k jgs FksA fpfàr foHksfnr :i ls
O;ä thu ds ekxZ vkSj çksVhu-çksVhu baVjSD'ku usVodZ fo'ys"k.k us dbZ usVodZ gc dh igpku dh tks ,l,vkj,l-lhvksoh-2 laØe.k esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSaA
u;h gkbZfczM rduhd ls ;qä lqoká folaØe.k ;wfuV rsth ls ihihbZ fdV dks laØked jksxk.kqvksa ls eqä dj ldrh gSA
oSKkfudksa us ,d u;h rduhd] fefJr thok.kq-uk'ku ç.kkyh 1⁄4gkbZfczM LVsjykbts'ku flLVe1⁄2 dk bLrseky djrs gq, ,d thok.kq-uk'ku bdkbZ 1⁄4LVsjykbts'ku ;wfuV1⁄2 rS;kj dh gS tks fd dksfoM-19 ls yM+us ds fy, t:jh O;fäxr lqj{kk midj.k 1⁄4ilZuy çksVsfDVo bfDoiesaV ihihbZ1⁄2 dks rsth ls vkSj csgn vklkuh ls laØe.k eqä dj nsrh gS rkfd oks dbZ ckj bLrseky esa yk;k tk ldsA
Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku fr#ifr vkSj Hkkjrh; foKku f'k{kk vkSj vuqla/kku laLFkku fr#ifr us feydj ,d NksVh v‚fIVdy dSfoVh thok.kq-uk'ku bdkbZ fodflr dh gS tks csgn rsth ls vkSj dkjxj rjhds ls O;fäxr lqj{kk
thok.k&q uk'ku bdkbZ dk ;kts ukc) fMtkbu
midj.k 1⁄4ihihbZ1⁄2 vkSj vU; ?kjsyw lkeku dks laØe.k eqä djsxhA ;s thok.kq-uk'ku bdkbZ foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh foHkkx ds rgr vkus okys lkafof/kd fudk;] foKku vkSj vfHk;kaf=dh vuqla/kku cksMZ dh enn ls fodflr dh x;h gSA
,El tks/kiqj us dksfoM&19 ds vxziafä çca/ku esa tqVs LokLF; dfeZ;ksa ds fy, lqj{kkRed igukok fodflr fd;k gS
,El tks/kiqj ds funs'kd vkSj eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh] çksQslj latho feJk dh vxqokbZ esa ,d Vhe us ,d lqj{kk cDls ^vHks|* dh ladYiuk djds çk:i rS;kj fd;k gS tks vLirky dfeZ;ksa dks csgrj lqj{kk çnku djsxkA ;s cDlk cktkj esa miyC/k nwljs cDlksa ls dkQh vyx gS D;ksafd ;s pkjksa rjQ ls lhy gS vkSj blesa ,d [kqn ls lhy gksus okyk gSaM iksVZ Hkh gSA c‚Dl ds vanj
,d udkjkRed ncko dk okrkoj.k cuk;k tk ldrk gS] tks c‚Dl ds Hkhrj ekStwn ,jkslksy dks ckgj fudkyus esa enn djrk gSA c‚Dl
ikjn'khZ ,sØsfyd lkexzh ls cuk gS] ftldh <yku okyh Nr ;s lqfuf'pr djrh gS fd LokLF; dfeZ;ksa dks lcdqN fn[krk jgsA lkeus ds [kqys fgLls vkSj blds lcls fupys fgLls dks 'khVksa ls iwjh rjg ls lhy fd;k tk ldrk gSA flj vkSj xnZu dh ltZjh] vkSj baVqcs'ku vkSj ,DlVwcs'ku dks NksM+dj iwjs v‚ijs'ku ds nkSjku bl c‚Dl dks jksxh ds flj {ks= ds Åij j[kk tk ldrk gSA
LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky; us f}&fn'kkRed Vhch&dksfoM LØhfuax ij ekxZn'kZu uksV tkjh fd;k
LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky; us f}-fn'kkRed Vhch-dksfoM LØhfuax ds fy, ekxZn'kZu uksV tkjh fd;k gSA risfnd vkSj dksfoM-19 laØked jksx gSa tks eq[; :i ls QsQM+ksa ij geyk djrs gSaA nksuksa ds y{k.k Hkh ,d tSls gSa] nksuksa gh jksxksa esa [kkalh] cq[kkj vkSj lkal ysus esa rdyhQ gksrh gSA vyx vyx v/;;uksa esa dksfoM-19 ds jksfx;ksa esa Vhch dk çlkj 0-37-4-47% ik;k x;k gSA dksfoM-19 egkekjh dh otg ls tuojh ls twu 2020 ds chp fiNys lky dh rqyuk esa Vhch jksfx;ksa dh lwpuk feyus esa 26% dh deh vk;h gSA
v/;;uksa ls irk pyk gS fd ,l,vkj,l- lhvksoh-2 laØe.k ds [krjs ds fy, lfØ; vkSj lqIr risfnd Hkh ,d cM+k dkj.k gSA blls uk flQZ bu jksxksa ds fy, laosnu'khyrk c<+rh gS cfYd blls jksx vkSj jksx ds xaHkhj y{k.k rsth ls c<+rs gSa ftldk dkQh cqjk ifj.kke lkeus vkrk gSA risfnd dh otg ls dksfoM-19 chekjh dk tksf[ke Lrj 2-1 xquk c<+ tkrk gSA blds vykok] risfnd jksfx;ksa esa vkSj Hkh chekfj;k¡ ;k jgu-lgu dh fLFkfr laca/kh fodkj 1⁄4dqiks"k.k] e/kqesg] /kweziku] ,pvkbZoh vkfn1⁄2 gksus ds [krjs jgrs gSa ftlls bl jksx ds fy, os T;knk laosnu'khy gks tkrs gSaA
fo-ç- dh dksfoM-19 lekpkj Vhe
vuqokn% dqekj çR;q"k
1 4 / v D V cw j