Page 15 - Dream-H_Sep2021

ftlds dkj.k mUgksaus ^ukfHkd* dh voèkkj.kk fodflr dhA mUgksaus
crk;k fd ijek.kq dk yxHkx iwjk
æO;eku lHkh èkukRed vkos'kksa ds
lkFk bl lw{e dsaæ esa ldsafær
gSA bl fu"d"kZ ij igqapus ds fy,
vius lgdÆe;ksa] gSUlxstj vkSj
vusZLV eklZMsu ds lkFk mUgksaus
çfl) lksus dh iUuh 1⁄4xksYM-Q‚by1⁄2
ç;ksx fd;k Fkk] ftlesa mUgksaus ,d
iryh lksus dh iUuh ij vYQk-
fdj.kksa dh ckSNkj dh vkSj ik;k Fkk
fd vfèkdka'k fdj.ksa blls gksdj
xqtjrh gSa] tcfd dqN gh viukiFk
<wa< ikrh gSaA blfy,] mUgksaus
ijek.kq ds vfèkdka'k Hkkx ds yxHkx
[kkyh gksus dh dYiuk dh] ftlds
ekè;e ls vYQk-fdj.ksa xqtjrh gSa
vkSj dqN dk fo{ksi.k xk<+s dsaæ 1⁄419111⁄2
ds dkj.k gksrk gSA blus Fk‚elu dh
ijek.kq dh Iye-iqÇMx lajpuk dks
,d tksjnkj >Vdk fn;kA 1919 esa]
jnjQksMZ us çksV‚u dh [kkst dhA
,d ,slk èkukRed fo|qr vkos'k;qä
ewyHkwr d.k tks muds vuqlkj
ijek.kq ds ukfHkd esa ik;k tkrk gS vkSj vYQk- fdj.kksa dks fo{ksfir djrk FkkA ckn esa mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd æO;eku ds lkFk ,d vU; çdkj dk d.k Hkh gks ldrk gS] ysfdu mlesa dksà vkos'k ugÈ gSA mUgksaus bls U;wVa‚u dgk vkSj bldh dYiuk _.kkRed fo|qr vkos'k;qä bysDVa‚u vkSj èkukRed fo|qr vkos'k;qä çksV‚u dh ,d tksM+h ds :i esa dhA
bu lHkh ls mUgksaus ijek.kq ds xzgh; e‚My dh dYiuk dh ftlesa fo'kky çksV‚u vkSj U;wVa‚u dsaæ ;k ukfHkd dk xBu djrs gSa] tcfd ux.; æO;eku okys bysDVa‚u blds pkjksa vksj fofHkUu d{kkvksa esa ?kwers gSaA oSls gh tSls fd lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj xzg ?kwers gSaA 1932 esa tsEl pSMfod us U;wVa‚u dh [kkst dhA jnjQksMZ us ;g Hkh lq>ko fn;k fd ukfHkd esa çksV‚u dh la[;k mlds pkjksa vksj ?kweus okys bysDVa‚uksa dh la[;k ds cjkcj gksrh gS] tks ijek.kq dh ijek.kq la[;k ls esy [kkrh gSA ijek.kq dh fLFkjrk dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, mUgksaus lq>ko fn;k fd bysDVa‚u can d{kkvksa esa ?kwers gSaA bl çdkj mudk vidsaæh cy vkd"kZ.k cy dks larqfyr djrk gS vkSj mUgsa vius iFk ij j[krk gSA
gkykafd] ikjaifjd fo|qr pqEcdh; fl)kar ds vuqlkj] ,d xfreku vkos'k dks dqN ÅtkZ
1910 eas euS pLs Vj eas jnjQkMs Z
gSa vkSj bl çfØ;k ds nkSjku rsth ls çksV‚u mRlÆtr gksaxsA ckn esa] iSfVad CySdsV us ckny d{k 1⁄4DykmM pSacj1⁄2 ls lkfcr dj fn;k fd bl çfØ;k esa ukbVakstu dks v‚Dlhtu leLFkkfud esa cnyk tk ldrk gSA
jnjQksMZ dSosafM'k ç;ksx'kkyk ds ,d ,sls usr`RodÙkkZ Fks tks ges'kk nwljksa ds fy, ,d çsjd cus jgsA dSosafM'k ç;ksx'kkyk us psMfod] CySdsV] d‚d Ø‚¶V] okYVu] th-ih- Fk‚elu] ,iyVu] i‚osy vkSj ,LVu tSls vusd ukscsy iqjLdkj fotsrkvksa dks tUe fn;kA muds vfèkdka'k iqjLdkj fotsrk 'kksèk çR;{k ;k vçR;{k :i ls jnjQksMZ }kjk fn, x, lq>koksa ls 'kq: gq, FksA mUgksaus dà iqLrdsa Hkh fy[kÈ] tSls—jsfM;ks,fDVfoVh] 1⁄419041⁄2] jsfM;ks,fDVo VakalQ‚esZ'ku 1⁄419061⁄2] n bysfDVady LVaDpj v‚Q eSVj 1⁄419261⁄2] n vkÆVfQ'k;y VakalE;wVs'ku v‚Q ,yhesaV~l 1⁄419381⁄2] n U;wj,Ydheh 1⁄419371⁄2 vkSj jsfM,'ku Ý‚e jsfM;ks,fDVo lCLVsalst 1⁄41930]
tsEl pSMfod vkSj lh-Mh- ,fyl ds lkFk lg-ys[kd ds :i esa1⁄2A
jnjQksMZ dks 1914 esa ukbV dh mikfèk nh xÃ] mUgsa v‚MZj v‚Q esfjV 1⁄419251⁄2 fu;qä fd;k x;k] og j‚;y lkslkbVh ds Qsyks 1⁄419031⁄2 pqus x, vkSj blds vè;{k 1⁄41925 ls ysdj 1930 rd1⁄2 jgsA mUgksaus baLVhVîw'ku v‚Q bysfDVady bathfu;lZ 1⁄419301⁄2 ls QSjkMs esMy thrk vkSj U;wthySaM foÜofo|ky; ls Mh-,llh- fMxzh gkfly djus ds lkFk-lkFk foLd‚fUlu] isaflYosfu;k] v‚DlQksMZ] dSfEczt vkSj yhM~l lfgr dà vU; çfl) foÜofo|ky;ksa ls ekun M‚DVjsV çkIr dhA 1931 esa mUgsa usYlu] U;wthySaM vkSj dSfEczt dk igyk cSju jnjQksMZ cuk;k x;kA
jnjQksMZ dk fookg 1900 esa eSjh U;wVu ls gqvk Fkk vkSj mudh ,d csVh FkhA 9 vDVwcj 1937 esa dSfEczt esa mudh e`R;q gks xÃA mUgsa osLVÇeLVj ,Ccs esa lj vkbtSd U;wVu vkSj y‚MZ dsfYou dh dczksa ds ikl nQuk;k x;k FkkA
M‚-je'skpæa ifjnk]vkfsM'kk—f"kvkjS çk|S kfsxdh foÜofo|ky; ds los kfuoÙ` k çkQs ls j gaS vkjS fgek'a kq 'k[s kj QrÇs lg ,d Lor=a foKku y[s kd vkjS f'k{kd gAaS bZesy% paridanana47@gmail.com; himansu1972@gmail.com
vuqokn% lqeu cktis;h
g U S l x ts j d s l k F k j n j Q k Ms Z
dk mi;ksx djuk pkfg,A blfy, bysDVa‚uksa dks ,slk djuk pkfg,A ifj.kkeLo:i] mUgsa ÅtkZ [kksuh pkfg, vkSj ukfHkd ds djhc vkSj djhc vkuk pkfg, vkSj ijek.kq dks u"V djrs gq, mlesa fxjuk pkfg,A ysfdu ,slk ugÈ gksrk gSA bls jnjQksMZ ds ijek.kq e‚My dh ,d cM+h [kkeh ekuk x;kA
1912 esa] uhYl cksj muds lkFk tqM+ x,A mUgksaus ijek.kq dh ukfHkdh; lajpuk dh mudh voèkkj.kk dks Lohdkj fd;kA bls eSDlIySad ds DokaVe fl)kar ds fy, viuk;k vkSj dgk fd xfreku bysDVa‚u rc rd ÅtkZ ugÈ [kksrs gSa tc rd os dqN fuf'pr iFkksa esa pyrs gSa] ftuesa ,d fof'k"V ÅtkZ gksrh gSA mUgsa ÅtkZ Lrj ;k d{kk,¡ dgk tkrk gSA ckn esa fd, dqN lqèkkjksa ds lkFk] gkbtsucxZ dh voèkkj.kkvksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq,] ;g vkt Hkh ekU; gSA
1913 esa] jnjQksMZ us ,p-th- ekslys ds lkFk feydj fofHkUu rRoksa ds ijek.kqvksa ij dSFkksM fdj.kksa dh ckSNkj dhA mUgksaus fn[kk;k fd mudh vkarfjd lajpuk,a rRoksa dh fo'ks"krk okyh js[kkvksa ds lewg ls esy [kkrh gSaA eSupsLVj 1⁄419191⁄2 esa vius vafre o"kZ ds nkSjku mUgksaus ik;k fd ukbVakstu tSls dqN çdk'k rRoksa ds ukfHkd jsfM;ksèkeÊ lzksr ls vkus okyh ÅtkZoku vYQk-fdj.kksa ds çHkko ls ^fo?kfVr* gks ldrs
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