Page 7 - Dream 2047_October_Hindi

2019 esa] çfrf"Br foKku if=dk uspj esa çdk'ku ds fy, Loh—r ,d ys[k fdlh rjg yhd gks dj lkoZtkfud gks x;k FkkA yhd ls irk pyk gS fd ,d tkuh-ekuh vkbZVh daiuh xwxy flQZ rhu feuV 1⁄4200 lsdaM1⁄2 esa ,slh x.kuk
djus esa lQy jgh gS] ftlesa vHkh nqfu;k ds lcls rst daI;wVj] lfeV dks yxHkx 10]000 lky yx tkrsA xwxy us ;g peRdkjh dke ,d DokaVe daI;wVj ds tfj;s fd;k Fkk] ftlds ckjs esa dkQh le; ls vVdysa yxk;h tk jgh FkhaA blds lkFk daI;wfVax dk ,d u;k ;qx 'kq: gks x;k gSA fn bdksu‚feLV us ^^JksfMaxlZ phrk^^ 'kh"kZd ls ,d ys[k çdkf'kr fd;k] 'kk;n blfy, fd JksfMaxj DokaVe Mq,sfyVh ds CySd c‚Dl esa Qalh çfl) fcYyh dh rqyuk esa phrk T;knk rst gS 1⁄4^^JksfMaxlZ phrk% DokaVe daI;wVj iqjkus dEI;wVjksa dks iNkM+ ldrk gS^^] fn bdksu‚feLV] 26 flracj 20191⁄2
DokaVe daI;wfVax 1980 ds n'kd rd vKkr fo"k;
Fkk vkSj ;g gekjs tkus-igpkus daI;wVjksa ;kuh Dykfldy
daI;wVjksa ds dke djus ds rjhds ls fcydqy vyx gSA ,d
Dykfldy daI;wVj ds fy, t:jh gkMZos;j ekbØksçkslsljksa
ls cuk gS-tks okLro esa bafVxzsVsM lfdZV~l 1⁄4vkbZlh1⁄2 gSa-
flfyd‚u dh cgqr iryh ifÙk;ka] ftuesa <sj lkjs VakaftLVj
gksrs gSaA ;s fLop dh v‚u ;k v‚Q fLFkfr ds vuqlkj
0 ;k 1 dgykus okyh fcV~l ds bLrseky dh lgwfy;r
nsus okys fLopksa ds :i esa dke djrs gSaA gekjs bZ-esy ls
ysdj LVahfeax ohfM;ks rd] lc dqN vly esa fcV~l dh yEch J`a[kyk,a gSaA daI;wVj fcV~l ij dke djrk gS vkSj blfy, mldh xfr vkbZlh esa iSd fd, x, VakaftLVjksa dh la[;k ls fu/kkZfjr gksrh gSA 2008 esa y‚Up fd, x, baVsy ds i7 çkslslj esa 2 vjc VakaftLVj Fks tks fd ,d uk[kwu ftrus cM+s vkbZlh esa iSd FksA lHkh vk/kqfud vkbZlh esa esVy- v‚DlkbM-lsehdaMDVj QhYM-bQsDV VakaftLVlZ 1⁄4e‚lQsV~l1⁄2 dk mi;ksx gksrk gS vkSj vk/kqfud mUur daI;wVjksa esa vkbZlh esa yxs e‚lQsV~l dh la[;k 40 vjc ls ys dj ,d [kjc ls Hkh vf/kd gks ldrh gSA ysfdu ge VakaftLVj dh la[;k esa vuar o`f) ugha dj ldrs gSa-bl VsDuksy‚th dh ,d lhek gS] tks 1965 esa bUVsy ds lg&laLFkkid x‚MZu ewj }kjk çLrkfor ewj ds fu;e ls O;ä gksrh gSA blesa dgk x;k gS fd gj 2 lky esa VakaftLVjksa dk ?kuRo nksxquk gks tkrk gS] vkSj mlds ifj.kkeLo:i daI;wVj dh 'kfä Hkh nksxquh gks tkrh gSA
gekjs ?kj ;k v‚fQl ds lk/kkj.k MsLdV‚i daI;wVj esa flfyd‚u VakaftLVj dsoy 14 uSuksehVj ds gksrs gSaA flfyd‚u dk ijek.kq vkdkj yxHkx 0-2 uSuksehVj gS vkSj VakaftLVj dsoy 70 flfyd‚u ijek.kqvksa ftrus cM+s gSaA okLro esa] ge fdlh VakaftLVj dks vf/kdre NksVk cukus dh lhek ds cgqr djhc gSa] D;ksafd ,d ckj tc ;g ijek.kq vk;ke rd igqap x;k rks flfyd‚u dk ;qx [kRe gks tk;sxk vkSj lw{e iSekus ij
inkFkksaZ ij gkoh jgus okys DokaVe çHkko dk ;qx 'kq: gksxkA oSKkfudksa us vuqeku yxk;k Fkk fd o"kZ 2020 esa vkewy ifjorZu gksxk vkSj vHkh ge bldh 'kq#vkr esa gSaA okLro esa iwjh nqfu;k dks ,d lkFk tksM+us okys vjcksa daI;wVj usVodksaZ ls tqM+s lalkj dh leL;k,a bruh cM+h vkSj bruh tfVy gksaxh fd Dykfldy daI;wVj mlls fuiV ugha ik,axsA
ijek.kq ieS kus ij fofp= okLrfodrk
ijek.kq ;k vk.kfod Lrj ij] okLrfodrk fofp= O;ogkj djus yxrh gS] tks gekjh ikjaifjd le> dks fcydqy myV dj j[k nsrh gSA ;gka 0 ;k 1 dh fuf'prrk ugha gSA v‚Q vkSj v‚u dh lh/kh&lk/kh nqfu;k xk;c gks tkrh gS ;k fQj lc dqN vfuf'pr gks tkrk gSA cspkjs JksfMaxj dh CySd c‚Dl esa Qalh fcYyh u thfor gS vkSj u e`r] cfYd thou o e`R;q ds chp ,d vfuf'pr lqijbEiksTM 1⁄4v/;kjksfir1⁄2 voLFkk esa gS vkSj tc rd lgh ukitks[k dj laHkkoukvksa dk fglkc ugha yxk fy;k tkrk] rc rd flQZ vuqeku gh yxk;s tk ldrs gSaA ;gka rd fd lcls vPNs Dykfldy lqij daI;wVj Hkh bl rjg dh vfuf'prrk ls fuiVus esa l{ke ugha gSaA ,slh gkyr esa DokaVe daI;wVj u dsoy vko';d] cfYd vifjgk;Z gks tkrk gSA
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ejw dk fu;e çfr fpi Vakfa tLVj l[a ;k 'k#q vkrh o"kZ (lzksr%https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK321721/figure/oin_tutorial.F3/)
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