Page 11 - Dream 2047 H Aug 2021

Lora=rk dk ve`r egksRlo
tkrk Fkk vkSj 1880 ds n'kd rd fdlh
Hkkjrh; us blds tuZy esa dksà oSKkfud
Hkkxhnkjh ugÈ dh FkhA ysfdu] bl
lkslk;Vh us gesa vius vrhr rFkk vius
çk—frd lalkèkuksa dks Hkh fQj ls le>us
esa enn dh&tSls v'kksd ds vfHkys[k]
dà iqjkuh fyfi;ka] HkwxHkZ'kkL=h; [kqnkÃ]
ouLiifr vè;;u] gekjs çk—frd
lalkèku bR;kfnA ml le; Hkkjr esa
tks dqN miyCèk Fkk] mldh fo'ks"krkvksa
vkSj mldh dfe;ksa ds ckjs esa ;wjksih;
;kf=;ksa }kjk vufxur lanHkZ feyrs gSaA
ml tekus esa cgqr de Hkkjrh; yksx
;wjksi x, FksA vcwrkyse vkSj futkeqíhu
tSls dqN Hkkjrh; baXyS.M x, Fks vkSj
mUgksaus viuk ;k=k o`rkar fy[kk FkkA og ;wjksih; lekt ls çHkkfor ugÈ FksA mUgksaus mUgsa vR;ar HkkSfrdoknh ik;kA
ijarq] mUuh~loÈ lnh esa ifjfLFkfr;ka cnyus yxÈA ÃÜojpaæ fo|klkxj ,d vkSj mYys[kuh; lqèkkjd Fks] ftUgksaus vius Nk=ksa dks iqjk.kksa vkSj d‚ijfudl] nksuksa dk vè;;u djus dks dgkA og pkgrs Fks fd muds Nk= nksuksa dk vè;;u djds fu.kZ; djsa fd dkSu lk Kku mudh le> ds T;knk fudV gSA 1835 esa dydÙkk esfMdy d‚yst dh LFkkiuk ls dkQh igys 1822 esa gh mUgksaaus vk;qosZn vkSj vkèkqfud fpfdRlk] nksuksa dh i<+kà dh vuqefr nh FkhA vLlh lky ckn enu eksgu ekyoh; us Hkh ;gh jkLrk viuk;kA
mUuhfloÈ lnh ds eè; esa] tc Lora=rk dh ckr Hkh ugÈ gksrh Fkh] rc fopkjksa dh Lora=rk ds ckjs esa fuf'pr :i ls ppkZ gksrh FkhA blds ihNs fopkj ;g Fkk fd vaxzstksa ls Kku çkIr fd;k tk, rFkk ns'k vkSj Lons'k dh le>] rFkk Lo ds vFkZ dks vkRelkr fd;k tk,A Hkwnso eq[kksikè;k; vkSj cafde paæ pVksikè;k; ml le; ds tkus ekus yksx FksA yksx MkÆouokn dh ppkZ djrs Fks] tks ,d fcYdqy vyx ifjçs{; FkkA blls Hkkjrh; lektksa esa dksà erkarj ugÈ
gqvkA cafde paæ us fVII.kh dh fd gekjs ikl n'kkorkj
gSa] ge Øfed fodkl esa foÜokl j[krs gSaA ,eMh dh
mikfèk çkIr djus okys igys Hkkjrh; fpfdfRld
vkSj çfrf"Br bafM;u esfMdy lÆol esa 'kkfey
gksus okys lqjtks dqekj pØorÊ rkÆdd Çpru]
L=h f'k{kk vkSj LoPNrk dh ckrsa djrs FksA M‚DVj
egsaæ yky ljdkj dydÙkk esfMdy d‚yst ls
nwljs ,eMh Fks vkSj ckn esa gksE;ksiSFkh fpfdRlk
djus yxs FksA og foKku ds {ks= esa Hkkjrh; igpku
ij cy nsuk pkgrs FksA 1857 ds foæksg ds 11 lky
ckn 1869 esa mUgksaus *jk"Vah; foKku dh okaNuh;rk* ij
,d ipkZ fy[kk vkSj Hkkjrh; jk"Vah; dkaxzsl ls 9
lky igys 1876 esa bafM;u ,lksfl,'ku v‚Q lkbal
dh LFkkiuk dh] tks vkt Hkh dksydkrk esa dk;Zjr gSA ;g fczfV'k lkezkT;;okn dk ,d egRo;iw.kZ lkaL—frd mÙkj FkkA og pkgrs Fks fd ge foKku dks *c<+kok* nsaA og jke—".k ijegal ds cgqr utnhdh Fks vkSj muds dSalj dk Ãykt dj jgs FksA ijegal vuqHkwfr ls çkIr Kku ij foÜokl j[krs FksA M‚DVj ljdkj vkSj muds chp bl fo"k; ij yach cgl gksrh Fkh] gkykafd nksuksa vPNs nksLrA FksA ljdkj vkèkqfud Kku] u, foKku] uà VsDuksy‚th ij tksj nsrs Fks rFkk ijegal dgrs Fks fd ;s t:j gks] ysfdu vuqHkwfr vFkkZr czãkaM ds ldy Kku ds fcuk ugÈA
Lons'kh vkSj LojkT; ds lkFk ,d vkSj cgqr fnypLi Lo gS LoHkko] tks gekjh lHkh ikjaifjd ppkZvksa esa mifLFkr gSA blds lkFk gh ,d vkSj Lo gS LokFkZA ;g fu%LokFkZ dk foijhr gSA Kku esa fo milxZ yxkus ij og foKku cu tkrk gSA ;gh milxZ oSKkfud fofèk vkSj Kku ds ifjektZu ls lacafèkr gSA
yqà ik'pj os igys O;fä Fks] ftUgksaus crk;k fd fofHkUu chekfj;ksa dk lacaèk dhVk.kqvksa ls Fkk] nwf"kr ok;q vFkok okrkoj.k ls ugÈ] tSlk fd vk;qosZn ;k ;wukuh fpfdRlk esa ekuk tkrk gSA 17 oÈ lnh ds mÙkjkèkZ esa 'kh'ks dk mi;ksx c<+us vkSj lw{en'kÊ dk vkfo"dkj gksus rd dhVk.kqvksa ;k ok;jl dh mifLFkfr ds ckjs esa Kku ugÈ FkkA Hkkjr esa ml le; rd iRFkj dh cM+h&cM+h lajpuk,a LFkkafir gks pqdh FkÈ] ijarq 'kh'ks ds egRo dks ugÈ le>k x;k FkkA 'kh'ks dks rjk'kus dh dyk fodflr ugÈ Fkh] blfy, lw{epn'kÊ vkSj nwjchu dh [kkst ugÈ gqà FkhA *'kh'ks dh laL—fr* us iRFkj dh laL—fr dks ij[kk vkSj fQj [kRe dj fn;kA ;wjksih; lH;rk 'kh'ks dh lH;rk FkhA 'kh'kk uà pht Fkh vkSj foKku rFkk çdk'k foKku
esa dke vkus okyk ,d u;k lkèku HkhA
çeFk ukFk cksl ,d HkwxHkZ'kkL=h Fks vkSj O;kid foKku
b'oj pUæ fo|klkxj 1⁄4lzksr% Wikimedia commons)
bafM;u vlksfl,'ku Q‚j dYVhos'ku v‚Q lkbal
f'k{kk dh ekax djus okys vkjafHkd yksxksa esa ls ,d FksA 1894 esa mUgksaus *, fgLVah v‚Q Çgnw flfoykbts'ku vaMj fczfV'k :y* dh jpuk dhA vkpk;Z txnh'k paæ cksl Hkh bafM;u ,lksfl,'ku Q‚j dfYVos'ku v‚Q lkbal ls tqM+s gq, FksA mlesa vkpk;Z çQqYy paæ jk; tSls vU; yksx Hkh FksA txnh'k paæ us Lo;a dks ,d ikni 'kjhjfØ;k foKkuh ds :i esa LFkkfir djus ds fy, fczfV'k ç'kkldksa vkSj ;wjksih; oSKkfudksa] nksuksa ls la?k"kZ fd;kA v‚DlQksMZ us mUgsa vklkuh ls Lohdkj ugÈ fd;kA mUgksaus Lo;a vius midj.k cuk,A vkt ge fons'kh daifu;ksa ls Øk;ksekbØksLdksi [kjhnrs gSa] ijarq cksl us Lo;a vius laosnu'khy midj.k cuk, FksA jk;
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