Page 4 - Dream 2047 H Aug 2021

Hkkjrh; Lora=rk ds 75osa o"kZ dk t'u
1610 rd] ;kfu 17oÈ lnh ds igys n'kd esa gqvk vkSj ;s eq[; :i ls O;kikjh ds :i esa ;gk¡ ij vk,A mlh le; baXySaM esa iwoÊ ns'kksa ds lkFk O;kikj LFkkfir djus ds fy, ^ÃLV bafM;k daiuh* dh LFkkiuk dh xÃA O;kikfj;ksa }kjk fuÆer bl laLFkk ds çfrfufèk vius ns'k esa Hkh vk,A Hkkjr ds lkFk&lkFk phu ij Hkh mudh –f"V Fkh] ysfdu Hkkjro"kZ esa vkuk mudh igyh çkFkfedrk FkhA vius ns'k esa ml le; fczfV'kksa ds lkFk&lkFk iqrZxkyh] Mp] Ýsap] teZu Hkh mifLFkr FksA mudh vkil esa çfrLièkkZ Fkh fd Hkkjr ls muds ns'kksa dh vksj tkus okyk tks leqæ ekxZ Fks] muij fdldh çHkqrk ;k lÙkk LFkkfir gksxh] os fdlds fu;a=.k esa gksaxsA
O;kikjh gksus ds lkFk&lkFk mudks Lo;a ds laj{k.k dh Çprk lrkrh jgrh FkhA blds fy, lHkh ;wjksfi;u ns'kksa us viuh NksVh&NksVh lsuk,a ;gk¡ ij j[kh gqà FkhA muds vkil esa la?k"kZ gksrs jgrs FksA ;s lkjs yksx] Hkkjr esa ml le; tks jktk Fks] muds lkFk O;kikfjd vuqcaèk djus esa yxs gq, FksA bl çfrLièkkZ esa caxky ds uokc ds lkFk O;kikfjd vuqcaèk djuk Hkh 'kkfey FkkA blesa j‚cVZ Dykbo dks] tks ;gka ij ÃLV bafM;k daiuh dk fczfV'k vfèkdkjh Fkk] thr gkfly gqÃA vaxzst pkgrs Fks fd Ýsap yksxksa dks bl çdkj ds vfèkdkj caxky esa ugÈ fey ldsaA bl dkj.k gh caxky ds uokc ds lkFk vaxzstksa dk ,d NksVk ;q) gqvk] ftldks ^Iyklh dh yM+kÃ* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA ;g yM+kà twu 1757 esa j‚cVZ Dykbo us thr yhA bl thr ds dkj.k caxky vkSj fcgkj esa dj ladyu djus dk ,d cgqr cM+k ykHk fczfV'kksa dks çkIr gqvk] ftls ^nhokuh gd* ;kuh ^dysD'ku of VSDlsl* dgk tkrk gSA bl rjg O;kikjh laLFkk ÃLV bafM;k daiuh dks igyh ckj jkT; dks pykus ds dke esa ços'k djus dk ekSdk feykA bl ?kVuk dks lkekU;r% vius ns'k esa fczfV'k lÙkk dk çkjaHk ekuk tkrk gSA
ge foKku ds {ks= ds yksx Hkyh&Hkkafr tkurs gSa fd foKku ds } kjk baXySaM ds vanj m|ksx iui jgs FksA igyh vkS|ksfxd Økafr 1760 esa fczVsu esa gqÃA bl vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds fy, vko';d lc çdkj ds çk—frd lalkèku vkSj eq[; :i ls èku dh cgqr vko';drk FkhA caxky vkSj fcgkj ds bu nhokuh vfèkdkjksa ds fczfV'kksa ds gkFk esa vkus ds ckn muds gkFk esa u dsoy cM+h ek=k esa iSlk vk;k] cfYd lkFk&lkFk lÙkk esa fu;a=.k gksus ds dkj.k ogka ds çk—frd lalkèku Hkh muds LokfeRo esa èkhjs&èkhjs vkrs x;sA blls çFke vkS|ksfxd Økafr dks cgqr lgk;rk feyhA
ge lc mifuos'kokn ;kuh d‚yksuh;fyt+e uke dh ladYiuk dks
paikj.k lR;kxzg
tkurs gSaA ;wjksi ds lkjs ns'k u,&u, LFkkuksa ij vius ns'k ds yksxksa dks Hkstdj ogka ij mifuos'k fuekZ.k djuk pkgrs Fks] mifuos'k fuekZ.k djuk pkgrs FksA blh Øe esa dksyacl Hkkjr dh [kkst ds fy, fudyk Fkk] ysfdu og vesfjdk igqap x;kA Vksyseh uke dk ,d cgqr cM+k [kxksy&fo'ks"kK FkkA mlus dgk Fkk fd bl i`Foh esa dsoy rhu fgLls gSa&;wjksi] vÝhdk vkSj ,f'k;kA blds vkxs tehu ds fgLls dk irk gh ugÈ FkkA dksyacl dks ;g uà tehu feyh FkhA mldks tc ;g irk pyk fd ftl Hkwfe ij eSa [kM+k gw¡] og Hkkjr ugÈ gSA mldks yxk ;g rks mlus ,d uà txg [kkst yhA mlus dgk – ^bV bl , fMLdojh v‚Q U;w oYMZ*- ;wjksi ds yksxksa dks ;g tkudkjh ugÈ Fkh fd bl çdkj Hkw&Hkkx vfLrRo esa gSA ogka ij os LFkkfir gks x,A èkhjs&èkhjs ;wjksi ds yksx Hkh] fo'ks"k :i ls baXySaM ds yksx ogka tkus yxs vkSj ogka ij ,d fczfV'k vesfjdk dk fuekZ.k gqvkA bldks oxÊdj.k dh –f"V ls lsVyj colony dgk tkrk FkkA ;kuh fczVsu ds yksx ogka ij x,] mUgksaus èkhjs&èkhjs viuh tula[;k c<+kà vkSj ml Hkwfe ij viuk LokfeRo LFkkfir fd;kA ogka ds yksxksa dks èoLr djrs gq,] ekj&dkVdj mUgksaus viusdks ogka LFkkfir fd;kA
ge lc tkurs gSa fd vesfjdk Hkh çk—frd lalkèkuksa ls ;qä Hkwfe gSA ysfdu ogka ij tks fczfV'k yksx x, Fks] mudks è;ku esa vk;k fd gesa vc baXySaM ds vèkhu ugÈ jguk pkfg,A blhfy, ^vesfjdu okj v‚Q bafMisaMsal* gqvk tks 1775 ls 1783 rd pykA ^vesfjdu okj v‚Q bafMisaMsal* dh gh rjg vius ns'k esa Hkh 1857 esa tks la?k"kZ gqvk mldks Hkh ^bafM;u okj v‚Q bafMisaMsal* dgk x;kA ysfdu ,d ckr è;ku esa j[kuh gksxh fd baXySaM esa m|ksx&txr fuekZ.k gks jgk Fkk vkSj mlds fy, çk—frd lalkèku pkfg, Fks] os vpkud vesfjdk ls vkuk can gks x,A vr% LokHkkfod :i ls fczfV'k yksxksa dk iwjk è;ku Hkkjr ij vk x;kA 1757 esa tks mudks fot; çkIr gqà Fkh] og ;q) esa ijkØe ds dkj.k ugÈ] cfYd foÜokl?kkr vkSj Hksn ds dkj.k gqà FkhA mlh uhfr dks mUgksaus vkxs pyk;k vkSj yxHkx 1818 esa ejkBk jkt dks mUgksaus lekIr fd;kA ml le; ikfdLrku] Jh yadk] E;kaekj] ckaXykns'k lfgrtks iwjk Hkkjr gS] ml Hkkjr o"kZ ij 1818 esa tkdj mudk fu;a=.k vk x;kA ;kuh yxHkx lkB lky mudks bl iwjs dk;Z esa yxsA ;gh otg Fkh fd os Hkkjr dks cgqr cM+k lalkèku ekurs FksA mudh Hkk"kk esa vxj dguk gks rks&bafM;k okt+ , Tosy bu fn Økmu v‚Q fczfV'k ,EikbvjA Hkkjr dks bruk cM+k LFkku mUgksaus fn;k D;ksafd mudh iwjh vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds fy, lc çdkj dk èku vkSj çk—frd lalkèku Hkkjr ls gh vk,A
vc ;gk¡ ij gesa vkSj ,d ckr è;ku esa j[kuh pkfg, fd bl çdkj vaxzst yksxksa dh lÙkk Hkkjr esa LFkkfir djus ds fy, tks nwljk vk;ke gekjs è;ku esa vkrk gS] og ;g gS fd mUgksaus foKku dk vkèkkj fy;kA Hkkjr ljdkj ds foKku ,oa çkS|ksfxdh ea=ky; esa foKku ,oa çkS|ksfxdh foHkkx gSA mudh osclkbV ij tkdj ns[ksaxs rks vkidks ,d cM+h etsnkj ckr ns[kus dks feysxhA mlesa fy[kk x;k gS –‘Survey of India, the National Survey and Mapping Organization of the country under the Department of Science& Technology is the oldest scientific department of the Govt. of India. It was set up in 1767 and has evolved rich traditions over the years.’ eSaus ;g tks i`"BHkwfe crkà fd mudks iwjs ns'k dk fu;a=.k djus esa yxHkx lkB lky yxsA ysfdu vaxzst+ksa us fd;k D;k\ 1757 esa mUgksaus Iyklh dh yM+kà thr yhA mlds rhu lky ds ckn mudks VSDl
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2047 / vxLr 2021