Page 7 - DREAM 2047_Hindi June 2021

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c<+dj 419 ihih,e gks x;k gS] ftldk çeq[k dkj.k ekuo xfrfof/k;ka gSaA ekuo }kjk fd;s x, dk;ksaZ ls mRlftZr CO2 ds c<+us ls ^xzhu gkml çHkko^ ds dkj.k ok;qeaMy xeZ gksus yxk gSA vk'p;Z dh ckr ugha gS fd nqfu;kHkj esa dkcZu Mkb v‚DlkbM dks vyx djds tek djus ;k mldk mi;ksx djus ds ç;kl gks jgs gSa] rkfd le; jgrs bls de fd;k tk ldsA bl ç;kl esa Hkwfe vkSj leqæ] nksuksa txg ik;s tkus okys ikS/ks] fo'ks"kdj rSjus okys vfrlw{e QkbVksIySaDVu dh vge Hkwfedk gSA vkdkj esa egt dqN ekbØksu ds ;s QkbVksIySaDVu leqæ esa Åijh 200-300 ehVj dh xgjkbZ rd vFkkZr ogka rd ik, tkrs gSa] tgka rd leqæ esa lw;Z dk çdk'k igqaprk gSA ;s ok;qeaMy esa mRlftZr vfrfjä CO2 dk yxHkx 50 çfr'kr vo'kksf"kr dj ysrs gSaA bu QkbVksIySaDVu esa
dqN rkdroj uUgs d‚dksfyFk Hkh 'kkfey gSaA
d‚dksfyFk leqæ esa rSjrs jgus okys ikS/ks gSa] ftuesa [kfut ls cuk dBksj ckgjh [kksy ;k cfgdaZdky gksrk gSA ;g [kksy dSfY'k;e dkcksZusV ;k flfydk dk cuk gks ldrk gSA elyu] d‚dksfyFkksQkslZ esa dSfY'k;e dkcksZusV ls cuk [kksy gksrk gS] tcfd Mk;Ve esa ;g flfydk ls cuk gksrk gSA dqN esa dkcZfud nhokjsa gksrh gSaA ;s lHkh QkbVksIySaDVu leqæh Hkkstu latky dk vk/kkj gSa vkSj çdk'k la'ys"k.k djus ds fy, ?kqys gq, CO2 dks vo'kksf"kr djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA
leqæh QkbVksIySaDVu esa d‚dksfyFkksQkslZ lcls cM+h rknkn okys lewgksa esa ls ,d gS] tks nqfu;k ds egklkxjksa esa dbZ txg ik;k tkrk gSA fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd d‚dksfyFkksQkslZ çdk'k la'ys"k.k djus vkSj dSYlkbV [kksy cukus] nksuksa ds fy, CO2 dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA bl çdkj os oSf'od dkcZu pØ esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA
d‚dksfyFkksQksj dh lajpuk vkSj dk;Z
d‚dksfyFkksQkslZ dk vFkZ gS] iRFkj ds nkus ;k cht 1⁄4d‚dksl-nkuk] cht( fyFkksl-iRFkj( Qksjksl-<ksuk1⁄2A d‚dksfyFkksQkslZ okLro esa iRFkj ds NksVs nkus tSls gksrs gSaA mudh eksVkbZ ,d ls ysdj yxHkx 60
ekbØksu ds chp gksrh gSA mudk ckgjh [kksy l[r gksrk gS]
fnuksa Xykscy o‚feaZx vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu ds eqís
ppkZ esa gSaA 1990 ls oSf'od ok;qeaMyh; dkcZu
Mkb v‚DlkbM 1⁄4CO 1⁄2 ladsaæ.k 296 ihih,e ls 2
tks d‚dksfyFl dgykus okyh NksVh-NksVh dSYlkbV IysVksa ;k fMLd ls cuk gksrk gSA ;s [kksy igys ds tyok;q ifjorZu dks Hkh ntZ djrs gSa D;ksafd isM+ ds oy;ksa dh rjg [kksy Hkh vuqdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ijrksa esa curs gSa vkSj bl rjg os vius fuekZ.k dh i;kZoj.kh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks çnf'kZr djrs gSa] ftuesa os iy-c<+ jgs FksA dBksj [kksy laHkor% bu lw{e ikS/kksa dks nwljs thoksa dk Hkkstu cuus ls cpkrs gSa vkSj mUgsa mRIyou djus ;k rygVh esa cSB tkus esa enn djrs gSaA tc d‚dksfyFkksQkslZ ikuh dh lrg ij ifjof/kZr gksrs gSa] rks muls leqæ ds LokLF; dk irk pyrk gSA ejus ij ;s rygVh esa xkn ds :i esa tek gksdj vrhr dh tyok;q dh tkudkjh miyC/k djkrs gSaA bl rjg thfor ;k e`r] nksuksa gh voLFkkvksa esa d‚dksfyFkksQkslZ egklkxjksa ds LokLF; ds iSekus lkfcr gksrs gSaA otu esa gYds gksus ds ckotwn d‚dksfyFkksQkslZ dkQh rsth
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nfq u;k ds egklkxjkas eas lcls vf/kd ek=k eas jgus okys d‚dkfs yFkkQs kjs ,fefy,fu;kgDlybsZdhLdfSuxa byDsVa‚uekbØkLsdkfsidNfo
ls egklkxj dh rygVh dh vksj Mwcrs gSa] bl –'; dks ^ejhu Luks^ dgk tkrk gSA çkf.k;ksa dk vif'k"V ey rFkk vU; phtsa e`r QkbVksIySaDVu ds [kksy ls fpid dj mUgsa rsth ls Mwcus esa lgk;rk dj ldrs gSaA d‚dksfyFkksQkslZ vke rkSj ij ,d fnu esa 20-200 ehVj rd dh j¶rkj ls Mwcrs gSaA uhps cSB tkus ij os bfrgkl ds iUus cu tkrs gSa] ftUgsa çk;% uSuksQ‚flYl dgk tkrk gSA vrhr dh tyok;q-ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh tkudkjh çkIr djus ds fy, çk;% uSuksQ‚flYl dh çpqjrk okyh xkn dks yEcs ikbiksa dh lgk;rk ls fudkyk tkrk gSA
vc rd d‚dksfyFkksQksj dh 250 çtkfr;ka ntZ dh tk pqdh gSa] tks de ls vf/kd ÅapkbZ okyh txgksa vkSj [kqys leqæ ls ys dj rVh; {ks=ksa rd] dbZ rjg ds egklkxjh; vkokl {ks=ksa esa ik;h xbZ gSaA cgqr NksVs vkdkj ds ckotwn viuh cM+h la[;k vkSj ,d=.k dh vf/kd nj ds dkj.k