Page 7 - Dream-H March 2021

HkkjrjsfM;ks [kxksy foKku] {kerkvksa dks ns[krs gq, çksQslj —".ku us
'kks/k esa dqN vxz.kh jk"Vaksa esa ls ,d gS vkSj bldk Js; fnXxt jsfM;ks [kxksyfon çksQslj xksfoan Lo:i ds vFkd o vVy ç;klksa dks tkrk gSA çksQslj Lo:i ,sls oSKkfud vxznwr Fks] tks Hkkjr esa nks cM+s jsfM;ks VsfyLdksi~ LFkkfir djus esa lgk;d gq, vkSj ftlls Hkkjr dks oSf'od
[kxksy foKku esa çeq[k LFkku feykA çksQslj Lo:i dk yEck] çfrf"Br dfj;j Hkkjr] v‚LVasfy;k vkSj vesfjdk rd foLr`r jgkA mUgsa Hkkjrh; jsfM;ks [kxksyfonksa ds csgrjhu leqnk; dks fodflr djus dk Js; tkrk gSA vkt Hkh Hkkjr ds jsfM;ks [kxksy foKku leqnk; dk cM+k fgLlk çksQslj Lo:i ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa vkSj fQj muds
fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls cuk gSA
xksfoan uke ls iqdkjs tkus okys ges'kk
Lo:i vkjS ikFklZ kjFkh] i‚Vl~ fgy v‚CtoVZs jh] flMuh
i‚Vl fgy] flMuh esa ,d v‚LVasfy;kbZ jsfM;ksfQftDl QSflfyVh esa nks lky dh Qsyksf'ki ds fy, muds uke dh vuq'kalk dhA v‚LVasfy;k ds vxz.kh jsfM;ks[kxksyfon çksQslj tkslsQ i‚th us Lo:i dk ekxZn'kZu fd;kA xksfoan Lo:i us cgqr rsth ls fo"k; dh ckjhfd;ksa dks le>k vkSj v‚LVasfy;k esa bl QSflfyVh ds çkS|ksfxdh; igyqvksa dks xfr nsus esa lgk;rk dhA i‚Vl fgy VsfyLdksi QSflfyVh esa xksfoan vkSj muds lgdehZ ikFkZlkjFkh us lw;Z ij foLr`r v/;;u fd;kA
v‚LVasfy;k esa dke djds 1955 esa Hkkjr ykSVs xksfoan us çksQslj —".ku ds varxZr dke 'kq: fd;k] tks Hkkjr esa ,d jsfM;ks
[kxksy foKku lewg rS;kj djus ds bPNqd
eqLdqjkrs jgus okys ljy ls çksQslj ,d mRlkgh ekxZn'kZd Fks vkSj çfrHkk dh rqjar igpku dj mls çksRlkfgr djrs FksA mudk g¡leq[k LoHkko vkSj oSKkfud ckrphr ds çfr mRlqdrk vDlj fo|kfFkZ;ksa o oSKkfudksa dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djrh FkhA 1994 esa lsokfuo`fÙk ds ckn Hkh çksQslj Lo:i jsfM;ks [kxksy foKku esa lfØ; #fp ysrs jgsA bl {ks= ds çfr muds tquwu dh felky ;g gS fd o"kZ 2017 esa 88 o"kZ dh vk;q esa Hkh mUgksaus 'kqØ xzg ds jsfM;ks çs{k.kksa ij ,d 'kks/ki= dk lgys[ku fd;kA
u;k ekxZ
cpiu ls gh i<+us esa #fp j[kus okys xksfoan vius firk vkSj nknkth ls çHkkfor FksA eSfVad dh i<+kbZ ds ckn vkxs dh i<+kbZ ds fy, mUgksaus bykgkckn 1⁄4orZeku ç;kxjkt1⁄2 ds bfoax fØf'p;u
d‚yst esa ços'k fy;kA ;gka ij os d‚yst ds
FksA xksfoan us fnYyh esa 500 esxkgVZ~t fjlhoj ij dke djuk 'kq: fd;k] ftls i‚V~l fgy QSflfyVh ls 32 fM'k ,sjs feyus okys FksA gkykafd çfØ;kRed ck/kkvksa ds dkj.k bl egRokdka{kh
ifj;kstuk dks LFkfxr djuk iM+kA
rhoz çxfr
1956 ds var rd xksfoan QksVZ Msfol QSflfyVh esa lkSj çLQksVksa ds o.kZØe ds v/;;u ds fy, vesfjdk esa gkjoMZ d‚yst v‚CtosZVjh pys x;sA ogka ,d lky rd mUgksaus lkSj 'kks/k fd;k vkSj dbZ 'kks/ki= çdkf'kr fd;sA ^;w-clZ~V^ dgykus okys ,d u;s çdkj ds lkSj çLQksV dks [kkstus esa mUgsa mYys[kuh; lQyrk feyhA mUgksaus Lo:i-;kax rduhd uked ,d rjhds dk Hkh vkfo"dkj fd;k] ftldk mi;ksx cM+h jsfM;ks J`a[kykvksa
fQftDl Dyc ds lfpo cusA blds ckn mUgsa vius pkpk dk vuqlj.k djrs gq, cukjl 1⁄4orZeku okjk.klh1⁄2 esa bathfu;fjax djus dks dgk x;kA xksfoan us vyx jkLrk pquk vkSj bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; esa ch,llh HkkSfrdh esa nkf[kyk ys fy;kA 1948 esa Lukrd gksus ds ckn mUgksaus mlh fo'ofo|ky; esa ,e,llh esa iathdj.k djok;kA
;gka ij xksfoan dks çfl) HkkSfrdfoKkuh vkSj jeu çdh.kZu ds lg-vkfo"dkjd ds ,l —".ku ds O;k[;ku lquus dk volj feykA ckn esa] 1950 esa çksQslj —".ku us bl ÅtZLoh ;qok dks ubZ fnYyh fLFkr us'kuy fQftdy yScksjsVjh esa fu;qfä nhA
21 o"khZ; xksfoan us uo xfBr us'kuy fQftdy yScksjsVjh esa vuqpqacdh; vuqdaiu esa çksQslj —".ku ds varxZr dke djuk 'kq: fd;kA mudh vlhfer
j‚u clsz oys
ds lkFk Lo:i
dks fLFkjrk nsus esa fd;k tkrk gSA
1957 esa xksfoan çksQslj j‚u czslosy ds ekxZn'kZu
esa jsfM;ks [kxksy foKku esa ih,pMh djus ds fy, LVSuQksMZ x;sA çksQslj czslosy fo'ofo[;kr jsfM;ks [kxksyfon FksA os jsfM;ksghfy;ksxzkQ dk fMtkbu vkSj fuekZ.k dk;Z dj jgs Fks tks fM'k dh rjg ds jsfM;ks VsfyLdksi dh ,d J`a[kyk FkhA Lo:i us czslosy ds lkFk cM+s csyukdkj ,aVhuk ds fuekZ.k ij Hkh dke fd;kA ;g vo/kkj.kk muds ç;klksa ds ,d n'kd ckn Hkkjr esa mi;ksx esa vk;hA
M‚DVjsV djus ds rqjar ckn xksfoan Lo:i dks LVSuQksMZ esa çksQslj in dh is'kd'k dh x;hA 1963 rd mUgksaus bl in ij dke fd;k] ysfdu bl nkSjku Hkh os vDlj Hkkjr ykSVus vkSj ,d jsfM;ks [kxksy foKku lewg 'kq: djus ij fopkj djrs jgrs FksA tYn gh çksQslj Lo:i] vius rhu ledkyhu oSKkfudksa-Vh-ds- esuu] vkj dqaMq vkSj Vh- —".ku-
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