Page 60 - Pocket Guide to Gender Equality under the UNFCCC

equality are central to all activities. Mainstreaming a gender perspective is the process of assessing the implications for women and men of any planned action, including legislation, policies or programmes, in any area and at all levels. It is a strategy for making the concerns and experiences of women as well as of men an integral part of the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of policies and programmes in all political, economic and societal spheres, so that women and men beneft equally, and inequality is not perpetuated. The ultimate goal of mainstreaming is to achieve gender equality. Gender parity is a 50:50 ratio of males and females. Some countries have laws on gender parity in decision-making. Gender responsive refers to policies and approaches that entail identifying needed interventions to address gender gaps in sector and government policies, plans and budgets; considering gender norms, roles and relations for women and men and how they affect access to and control over resources; and considering women’s and men’s specifc needs, although these nuances are not always clear cut. Changes are planned or made that respond to the inequities in the lives of men or women within a given social setting and aim to remedy these inequities. Gender sensitive refers to policies and approaches that take into account gender perspectives and assess gender impacts and incorporate them into strategies; policies and approaches consider gender norms, roles and relations but does not address inequality generated by unequal norms, roles or relations. While it indicates gender awareness, no remedial action is developed.